. This front, which increased in numbers within several months, was crushed in April 1941 after the defeat of Yugoslavia and Greece. ), revenues: 3.614 billion (2017 est. / Area . )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. )1.41% (2019 est.). Many people think the name just means White Russia but it refers to the Rus, a mix of Slavic and Nordic people that are the ancestors of the East Slavs (Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians) Putin's little bitch because when Putin gives orders this country's dumbass leader follows without hesitation !! The Italians hoped that extensive investment in Albania would bring both economic and political benefits. Given these numbers, Tirana is the cultural, educational and economic hub of Albania. The nationality of Albania is Albanians. "Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s)." )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. List of cities in Albania. It once served as the capital of an old Illyrian tribe called Labiates. The whole atmosphere had become brisker and more enterprising; now at least there is hope." By mid-August there were some six thousand German troops in Albania. Capital: Tirana Population (Census 2011): 2,800,138 Area: 28,748 km sq Language: Albanian Currency: Lek Climate: Albania has a Mediterranean climate, with warm, dry and mild wet winters.. Introduction. Compare cost of living by city. The Italians lost several hundred soldiers and considerable quantities of weapons and equipment. 2 Durrs - Albania's second-largest city and largest port, with historic ruins, current-day cultural institutions and beaches; 3 Berat Thought to be one of the oldest towns in Albania, it is a new member of the UNESCO world heritage list. Since 2014, Albanias economy has steadily improved and economic growth reached 3.8% in 2017. Placed in a strategic geographic position Albania is bordered . On 14 September 1943, an Albanian government was then set up under Cafo Beg Ulqini, Ibrahim Biaku of Elbasan, Bedri Pejani and Xhafer Deva of Kosovo. On 17 May, twelve partisan detachments under the homogeneous command carried out an attack on the Italian garrison in Leskoviku, which protected an important road junction. Also, with help from international donors, the government is taking steps to improve the poor road and rail networks, a long standing barrier to sustained economic growth. Albania: . Inward foreign direct investment has increased significantly in recent years as the government has embarked on an ambitious program to improve the business climate through fiscal and legislative reforms. Simultaneously, the poverty level in Albania increased from 35.8% in 2008 to 38% in 2017. )methane emissions: 2.55 megatons (2020 est. At first independent, the Communist groups united in the beginning of 1942, which ultimately led to the successful liberation of the country in 1944. [6], After the neutral government was formed, Ballist forces in collaboration with Germans fought the Communists extensively. Cities in Albania by population list. [10] Despite Jacomoni's assurances of Albanian support in view of the promised "liberation" of Chameria, Albanian enthusiasm for the war was distinctly lacking. ), total: 34.3 yearsmale: 32.9 yearsfemale: 35.7 years (2020 est. Population. Tirana is its . ), conventional long form: Republic of Albaniaconventional short form: Albanialocal long form: Republika e Shqiperiselocal short form: Shqiperiaformer: People's Socialist Republic of Albaniaetymology: the English-language country name seems to be derived from the ancient Illyrian tribe of the Albani; the native name "Shqiperia" is derived from the Albanian word "Shqiponje" ("Eagle") and is popularly interpreted to mean "Land of the Eagles", name: Tirana (Tirane)geographic coordinates: 41 19 N, 19 49 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document; the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan Fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city, 12 counties (qarqe, singular - qark); Berat, Diber, Durres, Elbasan, Fier, Gjirokaster, Korce, Kukes, Lezhe, Shkoder, Tirane, Vlore, 28 November 1912 (from the Ottoman Empire), Independence Day, 28 November (1912), also known as Flag Day, history: several previous; latest approved by the Assembly 21 October 1998, adopted by referendum 22 November 1998, promulgated 28 November 1998amendments: proposed by at least one fifth of the Assembly membership; passage requires at least a two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; referendum required only if approved by two thirds of the Assembly; amendments approved by referendum effective upon declaration by the president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2020, civil law system except in the northern rural areas where customary law known as the "Code of Leke" is still present, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Albaniadual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President of the Republic Bajram BEGAJ (since 24 July 2022)head of government: Prime Minister Edi RAMA (since 10 September 2013); Deputy Prime Minister Arben AHMETAJ (since 18 September 2021)cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, nominated by the president, and approved by the Assemblyelections/appointments: president indirectly elected by the Assembly for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); a candidate needs three-fifths majority vote of the Assembly in 1 of 3 rounds or a simple majority in 2 additional rounds to become president; election last held in 4 rounds on 16, 23, and 30 May and 4 June 2022 (next election to be held in 2027); prime minister appointed by the president on the proposal of the majority party or coalition of parties in the Assemblyelection results: 2022: Bajram BEGAJ elected president in the fourth round; Assembly vote - 78-4, opposition parties boycotted2017: Ilir META elected president in the fourth round; Assembly vote - 87-2, description: unicameral Assembly or Kuvendi (140 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: last held on 25 April 2021 (next to be held in 2025)election results: percent of vote by party/coalition - PS 48.7%, PD-Alliance for Change 39.4%, LSI 6.8%, PSD 2.3%, other 2.8%; seats by party/coalition - PS 74, PD-Alliance for Change 59, LSI 4, PSD 3; composition - men 93, women 47, percent of women 33.6%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of 19 judges, including the chief justice); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges, including the chairman)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by the High Judicial Council with the consent of the presidentto serve single 9-year terms; Supreme Court chairmanis elected for a single 3-year term by the court members; appointments of Constitutional Court judges are rotated among the president, Parliament, and Supreme Court from a list of pre-qualified candidates (each institution selects 3 judges), to serve single 9-year terms; candidates are pre-qualified by a randomly selected body of experienced judges and prosecutors; Constitutional Court chairman is elected by the court members for a single, renewable 3-year termsubordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; Courts of First Instance; specialized courts: Court for Corruption and Organized Crime, Appeals Court for Corruption and Organized Crime (responsible for corruption, organized crime, and crimes of high officials), Alliance for Change (electoral coalition led by PD)Democratic Party or PD [Enkelejd ALIBEAJ, interim leader]Party for Justice, Integration and Unity or PDIU [Shpetim IDRIZI] (part of the Alliance for Change)Social Democratic Party or PSD [Tom DOSHI]Socialist Movement for Integration or LSI [Monika KRYEMADHI]Socialist Party or PS [Edi RAMA], BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EITI (compliant country), FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTOnote: Albania is an EU candidate country whose satisfactory completion of accession criteria is required before being granted full EU membership, chief of mission: Ambassador Floreta LULI-FABER (since 18 May 2015)chancery: 2100 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 223-4942FAX: [1] (202) 628-7342email address and website: embassy.washington@mfa.gov.alhttp://www.ambasadat.gov.al/usa/enconsulate(s) general: New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Yuri KIM (since 27 January 2020)embassy: Rruga Stavro Vinjau, No. Durrs port handles over 3.4 million tons of cargo annually, making it the 10th largest cargo port along the Adriatic Sea. Each row includes a city's latitude, longitude, county and other variables of interest. Name Population Area (km) Region Prague (Praha) 1,391,508: 496: Prague Brno: 377,028: 230: South Moravian Region: Ostrava: 314,590: 214: Eventually, the number of combat groups and partisan detachments, reinforced by deserters from the army, had grown to dozens, with over 3,000 men. The communist partisans defeated the last Balli Kombtar forces in southern Albania by mid-summer 1944 and encountered only scattered resistance from the Balli Kombtar when they entered central and northern Albania by the end of July. The population of the prefectures (qarks) of Albania according to census results and latest official estimates. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 8.52% (2021 est. Paris became the Albanian communists' hub until Nazi deportations depleted their ranks after the fall of France in 1940. Along with neighbouring and mainly Albanian-inhabited Kosovo, it has a Muslim majority . [4] The Butka group had been giving valuable assistance to the fighters at Vlor and had recovered from the military depots in the village of Dardhe, Suli, Graan, Progri, Pleshishti, and Verbinj all the agricultural production (corn, tobacco, wool, etc.) There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. ), production: 9,000 metric tons (2020 est. ", This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 19:03. Also, these towns have agricultural areas surrounding them, which make agriculture a significant economic activity to the Albanians. Albania stood in an unenviable position after World War II. Clickable Begins and Ends: Asian Flags. After Italian capitulation, Communists and Ballists sought the surrender of all remaining Italian forces in peace. Many Italian forces surrendered to the advancing German army. After returning to Albania in 1936 without having earned a degree, he taught French for years at his former lyce and participated in a communist cell in Kor. )consumption: 42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est. ), total petroleum production: 16,100 bbl/day (2021 est. Albania - Top 100+ Cities by Population. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? The population of each city except Buenos Aires includes its conurbation. The city is one of the oldest parts of Albania. [27] Balli Kombtar also captured Struga in Macedonia after defeating the partisan garrison. King Zog refused to accept money in exchange for countenancing a full Italian takeover and colonisation of Albania, and on April 7, 1939, Mussolini's troops, led by General Alfredo Guzzoni, invaded Albania[3] attacking all Albanian ports simultaneously. Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s) [Graph]. He subsequently moved to Paris and Brussels. Some of its members passed over to the collaborationist camp, some were arrested, and some others fled to the mountains. The Albanian military was placed under Italian command and formally merged into the Italian Army in 1940. However Hysni Lepenica instructed by the Central Committee of the National Front, went to Grhot where the Italian division "Ferrara" was located to take their weapons as agreed with the division general, but after Tilman's intervention the division general attacked Lepenica's group. According to the Institute of Statistics, The population of Albania on 1st January 2021 is 2,829,741 (2.83 million) As per the World Population Prospects by the United Nations, the estimated population of Albania in 2022 is 2,866,378 (2.87 Million) )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. )imports of goods and services: -46.6% (2017 est. Durrs lies about 33 kilometers from Tirana at the coast region of Albania. The total population according to the 2011 census was 2,821,977 consisting of an enumerated population of 2,800,138 plus 21,839 refusals. Some other 70 Armenians created their own unit attached to First Shock Brigade in September 1944. Total population . he won a reputation for his commanding abilities with the partisans. On May 29 they called the members of the National Liberation Front (as the movement was by then called) in the Congress of Prmet, which chose an Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation to act as Albania's administration and legislature. Several groups led by Baba Faja Martaneshi, former gendarmerie officer Gani bej Kryeziu, a communist Mustafa Gjinishi, and a rightist politician Muharrem Bajraktari. On 17 May 1941 in Tirana a young man called Vasil Lai attempted to assassinate king Victor Emmanuel III by shooting at him. During the Roman Empire reign, the city was part of Epirus Nova, a vital port to the sustainability of the empire. Last modified August 30, 2022. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 2.01, a 26.52% decline from 2016. Initially the Albanian Fascist Party received support from the population, mainly because of the unification of Kosovo and other Albanian populated territories with Albania proper after the conquest of Yugoslavia and Greece by the Axis in Spring 1941. agriculture: 21.7% (2017 est. The population of Albania is estimated to have remained at about 200,000 from ancient times through 1600 when it began an upward swing. After several false starts, the mission made contact with the NLM. Around 858,262 people live in Tirana, Albanias capital. In the early 1990s, Albania ended 46 years ofisolated communist rule and established a multiparty democracy. Alabama has a total population among its cities that surpass 5 million residents. [24] With the Germans driven out by the Yugoslav Partisans, and the Albanian communists claiming victory in Albania, Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito ordered the collection of weapons in Kosovo and the arrest of prominent Albanians. [18], The NLM formally established the National Liberation Army (NLA) in July 1943 with Spiro Moisiu as its military chief and Enver Hoxha as its political officer. In addition, open spaces offer a place for physical activity, community building, and psychological well-being and provide valuable support to ecosystems. Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north, total: 28,748 sq kmland: 27,398 sq kmwater: 1,350 sq km, total: 691 kmborder countries (4): Greece 212 km; Kosovo 112 km; Macedonia 181 km; Montenegro 186 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter, mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast, highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 mlowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 mmean elevation: 708 m, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, agricultural land: 42.8% (2018 est. Whereas the Balli Kombetar proposed to fight for the integration ofKosovointo Albania, the Communist representatives objected fiercely. More than 800,000 visitors visit Durrs annually as tourists. ), number of registered air carriers: 2 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 5annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 303,137 (2018), total: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2021), 498 km gas (a majority of the network is in disrepair and parts of it are missing), 249 km oil (2015), total: 424 km (2017)2021-All the trains in the country suspended, total: 70by type: general cargo 47, oil tanker 1, other 22 (2021), major seaport(s): Durres, Sarande, Shengjin, Vlore, Republic of Albania Armed Forces (Forcat e Armatosura t Republiks s Shqipris (FARSH)): Land Forces, Navy Forces (includes Coast Guard), Air ForcesMinistry of Interior: Guard of the Republic, State Police (includes the Border and Migration Police) (2022)note: the State Police are primarily responsible for internal security, while the Guard of the Republic protects senior state officials, foreign dignitaries, and certain state properties, 1.6% of GDP (2022 est. Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, is a country in Southeastern Europe. [1] [2] [3] . Cost of living. ), total: 10.82 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 11.85 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 9.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. The Balli Kombetar labelled the partisans as traitors of Albania[4] and often called them "Tito's dogs"[citation needed] while the partisans accused the Balli Kombetar of collaborating with theAxis powers, thus igniting a war between the two that would last for one year. )imports: 3.239 billion kWh (2020 est. Albanian cities have established manufacturing industries. [19], Among prominent Balli Kombtar commanders were Safet Butka and Hysni Lepenica. The new construction projects brought in large amounts of capital and employed many Albanians. [28], In Kosovo and western Macedonia, when it was a part of the independent state of Albania, the German and Ballist forces had occasional skirmishes with Yugoslav partisans. The Balli Kombtar were also active in Kosovo and Macedonia. When Italy capitulated in September 1943 there were already some 122 Italian partisans dispersed among various units in the Albanian National Liberation Army. The bulk of the stores received in this and subsequent drops were donated to the NLM, who were the dominant group in Southern Albania, and were used to equip the "First Partisan Brigade". )$9.547 billion (2018 est. Faced with an agrarian and mostly Muslim society monitored by King Zog's security police, Albania's Communist movement attracted few adherents in the interwar period. I got along with him at first, for as soldiers we had something in common; but he did little to conceal his dislike for all things British, and my relations with him deteriorated."[14][15]. Albania rural population for 2020 was 1,075,204, a 2.84% decline from 2019. The official list of cities was geo-referenced and overlaid with globally-available spatial data to produce city-level indicators capturing spatial characteristics (e.g., urban footprint) and proxies for economic activity. We calculate prices for Albania as a population-weighted mean of 10 cities. The British had tried mounting liaison operations into Italian-occupied Albania in early 1941, from what was then neutral Yugoslavia. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,142,964 tons (2015 est. Even more directly, in July and August 1943, the German army occupied Albanian airports and ports, ostensibly to protect Italian Albania from the possibility of an Allied invasion. Part of the German force which occupied Albania was composed of Wehrmacht recruits from the Caucasus region. Most of Albania's post-communist elections were marred by claims of electoral fraud; however, international observers judged elections to be largely free and fair since the restoration of political stability following the collapse of pyramid schemes in 1997. If you are interested in the answer to the question . ), production: 42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est. 131K . 520,000 TIRANA (capital) (2023) Sex ratio. [43], Later in 1943, SOE increased the size of the mission to Albania. Eugene: According to Greek mythology, Eugene means well-born. Albania officially known as the Republic of Albania is a country located in the South East of Europe in the world map. This definition is the percentage of the population living on less than $5.50 per day, the poverty threshold for upper-middle-income countries. After Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia without notifying Mussolini in advance, the Italian dictator decided in early 1939 to proceed with his own annexation of Albania. This is a list of cities in the Czech Republic. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 98.1%male: 98.5%female: 97.8% (2018), total: 14 yearsmale: 13 yearsfemale: 15 years (2020), total: 27.8%male: 28%female: 27.6% (2021 est. ), 11.82% (2021 est. The agricultural sector, which accounts for more than 40% of employment but less than one quarter of GDP, is limited primarily to small family operations and subsistence farming, because of a lack of modern equipment, unclear property rights, and the prevalence of small, inefficient plots of land. Albania stood in an unenviable position after World War II mythology, eugene means well-born ) and... Bbl/Day ( 2021 est Southeastern Europe 21,839 refusals improved and economic hub of Albania in 1,000s [. Annually as tourists starts, the city is one of the German force which occupied was! Of Wehrmacht recruits from the Caucasus region a city & # x27 ; s latitude, longitude, county other. 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And latest official estimates amounts of capital and employed many Albanians 42.05 million cubic meters ( est... Of Yugoslavia and Greece that extensive investment in Albania would bring both economic political... Partisan garrison until Nazi deportations depleted their ranks after the neutral government was,. 2021 est, total petroleum production: 16,100 bbl/day ( 2021 est crushed in April after! 10Th largest cargo port along the Adriatic Sea addition, open spaces offer a place for physical activity community... Part of the German force which occupied Albania was composed of Wehrmacht from... 1800 to 2020 ( in 1,000s ) [ Graph ] 3 ] construction projects brought in large of... Is estimated to have remained at about 200,000 from ancient times through 1600 when began. ( capital ) ( 2023 ) Sex ratio percentage of the German force which occupied Albania was composed of recruits! In an unenviable position after World War II the population of 2,800,138 plus 21,839 refusals extensive... 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Struga in Macedonia after defeating the partisan garrison also, these towns have agricultural areas surrounding them, increased. Cities in the Albanian military was placed under Italian command and formally merged into the Italian Army in.. Kombtar were also active in Kosovo and Macedonia the Republic of Albania from 1800 to 2020 ( 1,000s... Data are in 2017 dollars, 8.52 % ( 2021 est by logging in again the new construction projects in. Lost several hundred soldiers and considerable quantities of weapons and equipment mean 10! Reputation for his commanding abilities with the NLM Illyrian tribe called Labiates to census results and official! Live birthsmale: 11.85 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 9.71 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 9.71 deaths/1,000 birthsmale... Yearsfemale: 35.7 years ( 2020 est abilities with the NLM to the Albanians neighbouring and mainly Kosovo. Reached 3.8 % in 2017 dollars, 8.52 % ( 2021 est upward... German Army county and other variables of interest lies about 33 kilometers from Tirana at the coast region of according... ) methane emissions: 2.55 megatons ( 2020 est of all remaining Italian forces in collaboration with fought... Attempted to assassinate king Victor Emmanuel III by shooting at him place for physical activity, community,... Germans fought the Communists extensively employed many Albanians among its cities that surpass 5 million residents in again Tirana the... It the 10th largest cargo port along the Adriatic Sea 19 ], among prominent Balli Kombtar commanders were Butka. 10Th largest cargo port along the Adriatic Sea called Labiates defeating the garrison. Passed over to the mountains Statistics for 2017 was 2.01, a vital port to collaborationist! 2021 est 10.82 deaths/1,000 live births ( 2022 est occupied Albania was composed of Wehrmacht from... ( 2022 est rate & amp ; Statistics for 2017 was 2.01, a vital port the. Unenviable position after World War II its conurbation data by the Institute of Statistics of. And mainly Albanian-inhabited Kosovo, it has a Muslim majority partisans dispersed among units!
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