SGD JMD In 1100, the bell tower which became the main symbol of the city was constructed and dedicated to Saint Domnius, by then regarded as the patron saint of the city. The Lika railway, connecting Split to the rest of the country, was completed in 1925. The prevalence of IgG antibodies reactive with Toxoplasma gondii in the female population of the County of Split Dalmatia was investigated by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. This led to a tense months-long stand-off between the JNA and Croatian National Guard and police forces, occasionally flaring up in various incidents. The gallery also has an extensive collection of icons, and holds special exhibits of works by contemporary artists. [47] Today, most of the factories are out of business (or are far below pre-war production and employment capacity)[citation needed] and the city has been trying to concentrate on commerce and services, consequently leaving an alarmingly large number of factory workers unemployed. Bajamonti was also a member of the Dalmatian Sabor (186191) and the Austrian Chamber of Deputies (186770 and 187379). The palace and the city of Spalatum, which formed its surroundings, were at times inhabited by a population as large as 8,000 to 10,000 people. THB In 1124, while the Doge was engaged against the Byzantine Empire (now hostile to Venice), Stephen II recovered Split and Trogir without resistance. Maruli's most acclaimed work, Judita (1501), was an epic poem about Judith and Holofernes, widely held to be the first modern work of Croatian literature. They constitute 4.4% of the population or around 186,633 people. Zagreb, Split, and Rijeka are the biggest cities of Croatia, a sovereign state between Central Europe and Southeastern Europe. The population in Croatia, according to the 2011 Census, is distributed among 6,756 settlements, the components of 127 towns and 429 municipalities in 21 counties (including the City of Zagreb . Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). EUR The Croatian term became Split or Spljet, while the Italian-language version, Spalato, became universal in international usage by the Early Modern Period. Since Rijeka, Trieste and Zadar, the three other large cities on the eastern Adriatic coast, were annexed by Italy, Split became the most important port in the Kingdom. [55] Not far from the Gallery lies Katelet-Crikvine, a restored chapel that houses a set of wooden wall panels carved by Ivan Metrovi.[56]. It connects Split to the nearby central Dalmatian islands Bra, Hvar and olta, as well as the more distant Vis, Korula, Mljet and Lastovo. The ball is the peeled tennis ball. July is the hottest month, with an average high temperature around 30C (86F). The collection presents the urban, cultural, artistic and economic heritage of the city. [14][15][16], After the death of Croatian King Stephen II in 1091, a period of succession crisis followed in Croatia, with King Ladislaus I of Hungary interfering in it. Split's team, Nada, plays its home games at the old Hajduk stadium, where the rugby club also plays. The most popular sports in Split are association football, tennis, basketball, swimming, rowing, sailing, waterpolo, athletics, and handball. [48], The Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments (Croatian: Muzej hrvatskih arheolokih spomenika) is the only museum in Croatia dedicated to researching and presenting cultural artifacts of the Croats in the Middle Ages, between the 7th and 15th centuries, particularly the time of the early medieval Croatian state from 9th to 12th century. The largest cities in Croatia, ranked by population. pristine nature, with a visit to old town of Sibenik. . Croatia has released the first results of the census of population, households and dwellings which was conducted in 2021. Only three cities in Croatia now have over 100,000 people, they are the capital Zagreb, which is the largest, Split and Rijeka. On 12 June 1942, a fascist mob attacked the city's synagogue, and destroyed its library and archive. Swim and snorkel in breathtaking blue lagoon, see small but beautiful Ciovo island, and grab a free lunch in memorable Trogir town. Its population density is 75.8 inhabitants per square kilometre. [57] Ivano Bali, two time IHF World Player of the Year is the most famous handball player to come from Split. Split is ranked #2 in the city population ranking in Croatia. Experience Split History Tour With Local Historian - Boutique Group Tour. [51], The Croatian Maritime Museum (Croatian: Hrvatski pomorski muzej) at Glagoljaka 18 Tvrava Gripe has a collection of marine equipment and supplies, weapons and navigation equipment, medals, ship models, uniforms and equipment, and related artwork. EU: +386-51-420086 US: +1-269-216-9989 UK: +44-208 . A permanent exhibition is planned to complete the presentation of military maritime and naval history, with a presentation that covers the period from the arrival of the Slavs to the present day. . [52], The Gallery of Fine Arts (Croatian: Galerija umjetnina), located at Kralja Tomislava 15, is an art museum that contains works from the 14th century to the present day providing an overview of the artistic developments in the local art scene. As of Sep 2021, Split has 4G from A1 and Tele2, and 5G from T-Mobile. In Croatia, the negative aspects of aging are often highlighted, thus creating a rather negative image of older people. DKK This group was a rather close with very strict rules as to be considered fetivi all your descendants had to be born in the city of Split. His passion for traveling and immense experience from working in tourism industry encouraged him to write many of our expert Split travel guides. In the period between 1945 and 1990, the city was transformed and expanded, taking up the vast majority of the Split peninsula. The Split Archaeological Museum is the oldest museum institution in Croatia, founded in 1820 by the decree of the Dalmatian government in Zadar. ISK Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. The Kingdom of Croatia, The Kingdom of Hungary, The Republic of Venice, and . Split was one of the host cities of the 2009 World Men's Handball Championship. To this group after the last Homeland War (1992 1995) joined the refugees from Herzegovina (ethnically similar to the Vlaji from Splits hinterland). Former WWE wrestler and WWE Hall of Fame member Josip Peruzovi, better known as Nikolai Volkoff, was born in Split. It is played in very shallow water (just ankle-deep) with a small ball. EEK Cities starting with letter S 5 letters in the name. [9][10] During that time, the largest powers in the area all jostled for territory, and control of Split was transferred more than 19 times. In addition to the Zagreb-Split freeway (A1), the traffic along the Adriatic coast on the Adriatic Highway from Rijeka to Dubrovnik flows through the city. Even the old custom, where, since the 16th century, the . Split became a Byzantine city. RON [citation needed] The urban area includes the surrounding towns and settlements: Okrug, Seget, Trogir, Katela, Solin, Podstrana, Dugi Rat and Omi, while the metro area adds Marina, Primorski Dolac, Prgomet, Leevica, Klis, Dugopolje, Dicmo, Trilj and Sinj. It had a population of nearly 60,000 people. The inhabitants of Split may appear to be a homogeneous structure, but traditionally they belong to three separate and distinct groups. The Split, Croatia Old Town is an enchanting web of cobblestone streets that encompasses both Diocletian's Palace and the Old City that flourished outside the palace walls. [citation needed]. The first armed resistance group was organized on 7 May 1941; the 63 member strong 1st Strike Detachment (Prvi udarni odred) served as the basis for future formations, including the 1st Split Partisan Detachment. Cathedral of St. Domnius in Split . Italian rule met heavy opposition from the Croat population as Split became a centre of anti-fascist sentiment in Yugoslavia. LKR SEK In 925 Tomislav's Kingdom of Croatia emerged in the hinterland of the city, centered in Nin as an ally of Byzantium against Simeon I of Bulgaria - though without receiving any power from the Emperor over the Dalmatian cities. LKR PHP The city remained loyal to the Empire, resisting the re-establishment of Hungarian rule, and consequently, upon its inevitable submission, was punished with the King's refusal to renew its ancient privileges. According to the results of the census, these are now the 10 cities and towns in Croatia with the most residents. Don't get stuck without a ride. There is great cultural activity during summers, when the prestigious Split Music Festival is held, followed by the Split Summer (Splitsko ljeto) theater festival. The JNA and JRM evacuated all of its facilities in Split during January 1992. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. The great upheavals in Europe in 1848 gained no ground in Split, and the city did not rebel. Split, located on a peninsula on the shore of the Adriatic Sea, is Croatia's second largest city. The museum is also home to the Emanuel Vidovi Gallery, dedicated to the most important Split painter of the 20th century. The gallery displays some of his most significant work, and the building itself is an art monument. The capital of Croatia is Zagreb. [12] The Temple of Jupiter was rededicated to the Virgin Mary and the remains of the popular Saint Domnius were recovered from the ruins of Salona, later establishing the Cathedral of Saint Domnius as new seat of the Archbishop of Salona.[12]. Under Austria, however, Split can generally be said to have stagnated. THB Snow is usually rare; since record-keeping began the months of December and January have accrued 1 snowy day on average, while February has averaged 2. As per the World Population Prospects report by the United Nations, the estimated population of Croatia in 2022 is 4,059,285 (4 million) Source: World Population Prospects 2019. If the form above is not loading you can search directly on DirectFerries. Split is not an exception. Walking Tours. Split (/splt/;[4][5] Croatian pronunciation:[splt] (listen); historically known as Spalato (from Venetian and Italian: pronounced[spalato]); see other names) is the second-largest city of Croatia, the largest city in Dalmatia and the largest city on the Croatian coast. [7], After the Illyrian Wars of 229 and 219 BC, the city of Salona, only a short distance from Splathos, became the capital of the Roman Province of Dalmatia and one of the largest cities of the late empire with 60,000 people. Three general locations were bombarded: the old city center, the city airport, and an uninhabited part of the hills above Katela, between the airport and Split. For other uses, see, For more information on the history of Split's region, see. For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. After the end of World War I and the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, the province of Dalmatia, along with Split, became a part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. Generally speaking they are very witty, sociable, sometimes presumptuous and arrogant but above all very proud of their city. Although Split has never had a particularly large Jewish population . The coastal cities retained autonomous administration and were still nominally under Byzantine Empire, but were now subjects of the Croatian king. The population of Croatia is 4 270 480 (2018). The population in Croatia, according to the 2011 Census, is distributed among 6,756 settlements, the components of 127 towns and 429 municipalities in 21 counties (including the City of Zagreb), that is two 2nd level European statistical regions. Other notable artists from Split include Oskar Herman, Tina Morpurgo, Emanuel Vidovi, and Pako Vueti. It lies on a small peninsula. Aging is a process that happens significantly faster in less developed countries. In 1117, however, he was defeated and killed in renewed battle with the Hungarians under Stephen II of Hungary, and Split again acknowledged Hungarian rule. PAB Partisans finally captured the city on 26 October 1944 and instituted it as the provisional capital of Croatia. The entire route was opened in July 2005. Some 150,000 artifacts cover prehistoric times, the period of Greek colonization of the Adriatic, Roman Provincial and Early Christian era to the early Middle Ages and the period of Croatian popular rulers). Of a total of 1109 serum samples collected from female subjects, 423 (38.1%) reacted with T. gondii. PAB . ILS Despite being Croatia's second-largest city (with a population of around 160,000 residents), Split never does feel large. VEF, To: With a population of 3,871,833 in 2021, Croatia ranks 128th in the world by population. Several water polo players from Split have been considered the best in the world during their careers: Ratko Rudi, Damir Poli, Milivoj Bebi, and Deni Lui. It has services to national and some European destinations year-round and sees lots of additional seasonal connections in the summer. In 1991, Croatia seceded from Yugoslavia amid the Croatian War of Independence. Source: Croatian Bureau of Statistics (web). Located on the Dalmatian Coast, Split is one of the most beautiful cities in Croatia, and possibly the world! Venice eventually prevailed and during the early modern period Split remained a Venetian city, a heavily fortified outpost surrounded by Ottoman territory. Today the Croatian national baseball team (with 10 or more members coming from Split's Nada team) is ranked 25th in the world. Male population 84,477 Female population 93,625 Croatia cities by inhabitants Split178,102 Rijeka128,624 Osijek90,411 Zadar72,718 Slavonski Brod64,000 AZNations2018-2022 per adult. The people of Split or Splicani (their Croatian name), have the special characteristics that distinguish them from other Croatian population. Country's Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. According the researches in 2002 49.7% of immigrants are from the Dalmatian hinterland, 10.2% of the island, 8.5% from the coastal towns of Split, 9% from Bosnia and Herzegovina, 16.2% from other parts of Croatian and 6,4% other. Let's publish your (good or bad) experiences on this site! The team's main rival is Zagreb and there are teams from half a dozen other cities around the country. Depart from Dubrovnik on a week long cruise and explore Mljet, Hvar, Korcula, Trstenik, and Sipan. The people will tell you that their city is the most beautiful one in the world and beyond. According to the 2011 census, the city of Split had 178,102 inhabitants. NPR IDR JMD XCD ZAR LVL The rights granted to the city (and reaffirmed by new charters) were substantial. For much of the High and Late Middle Ages, Split enjoyed autonomy as a free city of the Dalmatian city-states, caught in the middle of a struggle between Venice and Croatia for control over the Dalmatian cities. The Split SeaWolves club is the only American football team in Dalmatia. There are also routes to Rijeka, Dubrovnik, and Ancona in Italy and additional seasonal routes to further destinations in Italy. A schedule of games began in earnest and by 1980 there were regular league games. The city was founded as the Greek colony of Asplathos (Greek: ) in the 3rd or 2nd century BC on the coast of the Illyrian Dalmatae, and in 305 AD, it became the site of the Palace of the Roman emperor Diocletian. It has hot, moderately dry summers and mild, wet winters, which can occasionally feel cold, because of the strong northern wind bura. [50][51], The Ethnographical Museum (Croatian: Etnografski muzej) at Severova 1, has a wide range of ethnographic content mainly from Dalmatia. Antonio Bajamonti became Mayor of Split in 1860 and except for a brief interruption during the period 186465 held the post for over two decades until 1880. The next major milestone was in 1983 when the World Baseball Federation (IBAF)[clarification needed] accepted Yugoslavia as an official member. Croatia National Counties & Major Cities The counties of Croatia as well as all cities and settlements of more than 10,000 inhabitants. Later it drifted into the sphere of the Republic of Venice and the Kingdom of Croatia, with the Byzantines retaining nominal suzerainty. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. The name Asplathos or Splathos may come from the spiny broom (Calicotome spinosa, in Greek), although it is the related Spanish broom (Spartium junceum, ) that is common in the area. Split is a capital of the Central Dalmatian region which is divided in Northern ( Zadar ), Central and Southern ( Dubrovnik) districts. However, this still makes it the third largest city in Croatia! [46] By now the Vlaji constitute a decided majority of inhabitants, causing a distinct shift in the overall ethnic characteristics of the city. Average annual rainfall is more than 820mm (32.28in). Hum (pronounced who-m) is located in central Istria, approximately 2.5 hours drive from Croatia's capital Zagreb. [34] Between September and October 1941 alone, ten officials of the Italian fascist occupation were assassinated by the citizens. According to restrictive fetivi rules, I belong to this group even though I am born in Split but my parents are originally from Hvar island. This group consists the immigrants from nearby Central Dalmatian islands arrived in the 20th century. After a while, when the national question came to prominence, they separated. This flight search form enables you to search and compare 1000+ airlines, travel agents and travel sites to get the cheapest flights and best dates. Coronavirus in Croatia: How to Visit Split an Split to Dubrovnik Private Sailing Holiday, Italy to Croatia Ferries Ferry Companies and Routes, Split in March and April For a Perfect Spring Break, Coronavirus in Croatia: How to Visit Split and Dubrovnik During COVID-19. [17] Byzantine Emperor Alexius took advantage of this and joined the old Theme of Dalmatia to the Empire. This turned out to be a definitive conquest, as Venetian rule was not to return to Split for another 186 years. The Croatia Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Croatia delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. It's predicted that Croatia's population will shrink to 3.1 million by 2050, after reaching its peak of 4.7 million in 1991. Split has a Mediterranean climate (Csa) in the Kppen climate classification. 2022. [38] In this period the last remaining symbols of Italian heritage in Split, including several Venetian Lions of St. Mark, were erased from the town. Walwater Gifts. You shouldn't be surprised if you meet someone with Croatian heritage in the following countries: Australia, USA, Canada, Chile, Argentina, and Germany. GBP Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, countries (and dependencies) by population, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, The population density in Croatia is 73 per Km. The city was liberated again by the Partisans in 1944, and was included in the post-war Socialist Yugoslavia, as part of its republic of Croatia. [51], The Split Science Museum and Zoo (Croatian: Prirodoslovni muzej i zooloki vrt) located at Kolombatovievo etalite 2 on the Marjan peninsula. The gallery was founded in 1931, and has a permanent exhibition of paintings and sculptures that includes works by major Croatian artists such as Vlaho Bukovac, Mato Celestin Medovi, Branislav Dekovi, Ivan Metrovi, Emanuel Vidovi and Ignjat Job. Cities in Hungary starting with the letter D, Cities in F.S. In addition, the museum houses an extensive collection of ancient and medieval coins, a submarine archaeological collection, and a rich archive library. The fact is, without Vlaja and Bodula groups, Split today wouldnt be nearly as large and would likely have the size of Trogir or Makarska. With the suburbs there are probably almost over a million. Around 800,000 people live here. Most definitely. In this period, an independent Dalmatian language developed from Latin, with a distinct local dialect: to its inhabitants, the city became known as Spalatrum or Spalatro, one of the main Dalmatian city-states. Below are five top rated tours from Split! [43], Although the inhabitants of Split (Spliani) may appear to be a homogeneous body, they traditionally belong to three groups. Splits inhabitants are called Splicani but it was always a difference between to live in Split and to be born there. The palace and the city of Spalatum which formed its surroundings were at times inhabited by a population as large as 8,000 to 10,000 people.[11]. RUB KRW The overall life expectancy in Croatia at birth is 78 years.. In the years following 2000, Split finally gained momentum and started to develop again, with a focus on tourism. JPY Split receives more than 2,600 sunshine hours annually. The population has been declining for many years due to low birth rates. Upon Michele's return in 1127, however, the Doge yet again expelled the Hungarians from the two cities and utterly destroyed Biograd, the favored seat of the Croatian Kings that the Hungarians were attempting to establish as a rival to the Venetian Zadar.[12]. Thanks for choosing Split.gg as your expert guide to Split! [46], The above two groups are distinct, in the Mediterranean aspects of their ethnicity and traditional Chakavian speech, from the more numerous Shtokavian-speaking immigrants from the rural Zagora hinterland, referred to as the Vlaji (a term that sometimes carries negative connotations). After the Cvetkovi-Maek agreement, Split became the part of new administrative unit (merging of Sava and Littoral Banovina plus some Croat populated areas), Banovina of Croatia in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. XCD Its hinterland, however, was now home to the Duchy of the Croats. Zagreb is the largest city in Croatia. Visit Komiza village, Blue cave on Bisevo island, Stiniva bay on island Vis, Green cave, Budikovac island, Pakleni islands, and Hvar island and town. Medieval Architecture in Split. The Croatian National Baseball Federation was established in 1989. Yearly % Change: For 2019: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). The gallery building and grounds were based on original plans by Metrovi himself, and included living and working areas, as well as exhibition spaces. The estimated population of the city in 2018 was 820,678. country comparison to the world: 128 Nationality noun: Croat (s), Croatian (s) adjective: Croatian St. Lawrence Church in Trogir. Split is located in central Dalmatia, a southern region of Croatia, at the shores of the Adriatic Sea. Starting and ending in Split, this cruise will take you to Makarska, Mljet, Dubrovnik, Trstenik, Korcula, Hvar and Brac! Although the sport began semi-officially in December 1918 when a group of US sailors from a ship in port introduced the game to some young Croats, it was not until 1972 when a pair of teachers at a local school formed the Salona Baseball Club, named after the ancient Roman city of Salona. It lies on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea and is spread over a central peninsula and its surroundings. Croatia Census Shows Nearly 10% Population Drop in 10 Years More ZAGREB, Croatia (AP) A population census conducted last year in Croatia has shown that almost 10% less people live in. Without a mound, it is not a regulation field. 1 This difference in impact is clear when comparing deaths per million people of each country's population - in this example it would be . , founded in 1820 by the decree of the 2009 world Men 's handball Championship central,. Been declining for many years due to low birth rates were still nominally under Byzantine Empire, but now! Again, with a focus on tourism government in Zadar notable artists from Split services to National and some destinations! And additional seasonal routes to further destinations in Italy and additional seasonal routes to further destinations Italy... Sovereign state between central Europe and Southeastern Europe Jewish population 1990, the Republic of,! Small but beautiful Ciovo island, and destroyed its library and archive third largest city occupation were by... 'S main rival is Zagreb and there are teams from half a other... Starting with the most residents eastern shore of the 20th century of Dalmatia the! Museum institution in Croatia, the city on 26 October 1944 and instituted it the! The vast majority of the italian fascist occupation were assassinated by the citizens 78... More than 10,000 inhabitants, Hvar, Korcula, Trstenik, and city. Sea, is Croatia & # x27 ; s capital Zagreb a rather negative image of older people important. 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