jessie misskelley wife

JESSIE: Not that I know of, I wouldnt. Jessie Misskelley said in a short interview a few months ago that he is happy staying out of the limelight, as he lives and works in West Memphis. Aaron, a playmate of the murdered boys', mentioned to Bray that the boys had been killed at "the playhouse." "[59] Since his release, Baldwin has moved to Seattle to live with friends. GITCHELL: Is that when you first saw the pictures of the boys? Jessie Misskelley was born on July 10, 1975 as Jessie Loyd Misskelly Jr. JESSIE: Close like army type, not quite, RIDGE:Okay, they are black, is that right, they lace up? When the bodies proved to have been discovered near where Aaron indicated, Bray asked Aaron for further details, and Aaron claimed that he had witnessed the murders committed by Satanists who spoke Spanish. Note:This is a transcription of the taped confession of Jessie Misskelley, Jr. regarding the murder of Chris Byers, Steve Branch and Michael Moore. A report jointly issued by the state and the defense team stated, "Although most of the genetic material recovered from the scene was attributable to the victims of the offenses, some of it cannot be attributed to either the victims or the defendants. [[[The following portion was cut out Watergate Style from the statement played for the jury. RIDGE:Okay, alright did and the one that they were cutting the penis off of, did any of them are cutting the penis or whatever was being done, did they have sex with him at all? ), Murphy Exposed is Back Online! RIDGE: Jason had a knife, what did he cut with the knife. Police refused an unsolicited offer of aid and consultation from the violent crimes experts of the Arkansas State Police, and critics suggested this was due to the WMPD's being under investigation by the Arkansas State Police for suspected theft from the Crittenden County drug task force. Officials failed to drain the creek in a timely manner and secure possible evidence in the water (the creek was sandbagged after the bodies were pulled from the water). RIDGE:Now these meetings, have they ever been violent, anybody gotten mad and got into a fight? RIDGE:Choking him? RIDGE: Alright, they were on their bikes, where were the bikes at? Jasons friend Ken Watkins came over to visit later. In 1994, a memorial was erected for the three murder victims. RIDGE: In the woods. [10] The clothing was mostly turned inside-out; two pairs of the boys' underwear were never recovered. Basically, when we went to trial the first time, they came in with ghost stories, rumors, "Arkansas Teen Found Guilty On Three Counts Of Murder,", Paradise Lost: The Child Murders at Robin Hood Hills, National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime, Rise Above: 24 Black Flag Songs to Benefit the West Memphis Three, "Youth Is Convicted In Slaying of 3 Boys In an Arkansas City", "Arguments conclude in 'West Memphis Three' appeals", "How Rockers Helped Free the West Memphis Three", "Fresh DNA evidence boosts defense in 1993 Arkansas slayings", "Damien Echols asks for new trial in West Memphis 3 murder case", "Pain tells how much life 3 slain boys had", "Police see progress in Ark. 0:49 Jessie Misskelley Jr., one of the "West Memphis Three" convicted of killing three boys in the 1990's, faces a court appearance Monday after a weekend arrest for driving without a license,. They got their GED in jail. RIDGE:They are sick okay. Dilation of the anus is a normal post-mortem condition. RIDGE:Okay, was it a designed shirt, like this bull run type shirt, or was it just a plain white, old. [23], In July 2008, it was revealed that Kent Arnold, the jury foreman on the Echols-Baldwin trial, had discussed the case with an attorney prior to the beginning of deliberations. Damien Wayne Echols (born Michael Wayne Hutchison,[85] December 11, 1974) was on death row, locked-down 23 hours per day at the Varner Unit Supermax. A month later, three teenagersDamien Echols, Jason Baldwin and Jessie Misskelley Jr.were charged with murdering the boys. RIDGE: It was like earlier in the day, but you dont know exactly what time, okay, cause weve got Ive gotten some real confusion with the times that youre telling me, but now,this 9 oclock in the evening call that you got, explain that to me. [61] As part of the plea deal, the three men cannot pursue civil action against the state for wrongful imprisonment. JESSIE: I was up there standing up there on the top. Hutcheson was never charged with theft. RIDGE: Okay, they killed the boys, you decided to go, you went home, how long after you got home before you received the phone call? JESSIE: They had holes in them and the knees were cut. Dont like the answer? And be truthful. RIDGE: Okay, so they had them under control, you were there the whole time that was taking place? The knife was not received at the West Memphis Police Department until January 8, 1994. 1993).3 The jury was also instructed on accomplice liability as follows: In this case, the state does not contend that Jessie Lloyd Misskelley, Junior acted alone in the commission of the offense of three counts of capital murder. 5-10-102 (a) (2) (Repl. Stidham said the judge closed the door without answering. First of all, Matthew Baldwin stated that Damien nor Domini had been to the trailer on this day. During the trial, the prosecution asserted that the juveniles killed the children as part of a Satanic ritual. (WMC-TV) - Jessie Misskelley is the lone member of the West Memphis 3, who shied away from the spotlight. During their conversation, Hutcheson reported that Echols made no incriminating statements. JESSIE: Right, we walked and then uh, JESSIE: We went up to Robin Hood. (Jessie just said noon, it is now beingsuggestedto him to use a new time), Above Jessie has stated they met at 9 a.m., not 12 noon. RIDGE:They havent talked to you about this? His father said Byers may not have taken his prescription on May 5, 1993. 1 (2005), while still in prison. I can't help it you just laid on a bed and laid there,'" said Boggan. On August 19, 2011, Echols, along with Baldwin and Misskelley, was released from prison after their attorneys and the judge handling the upcoming retrial agreed to a deal. Stidham has called the coroner's investigation "extremely substandard." RIDGE: Alright, when did you go with them? [73], There have been a number of books about the case, also arguing that the suspects were wrongly convicted: Devil's Knot by Mara Leveritt; Blood of Innocents by Guy Reel; and The Last Pentacle of the Sun: Writings in Support of the West Memphis Three, edited by Brett Alexander Savory & M. W. Anderson, and featuring dark fiction and non-fiction by well-known writers of speculative fiction. JESSIE:Just thought, what happened to them real bad, just thought. ????). RIDGE OR GITCHELL?Someone makes a brief snorting sound as if to say youre wrong listen closely. JESSIE:They, Jason stuck his in one thems mouth and Damien was screwing one of them up the ass and stuff. Under the . they they skipped school, (The children did not skip school; they were all accounted for that day in class). Chris Morgan and Brian Holland, both with drug offense histories, had abruptly departed for Oceanside, California, four days after the bodies were discovered. I seen them going down right there real close to his penis and stuff and I saw some blood and thats when I took off. They were released with 10-year suspended sentences, having served 18 years. JESSIE: He choked him real bad and all. Jessie Misskelley said in a short interview a few months ago that he is happy staying out of the limelight, as he lives and works in West Memphis. Okay, youve been down there in those woods before. Upon further examination, it was concluded that if these marks were bite marks, they did not match the teeth of any of the three convicted. RIDGE: And you mentioned that you heard some voice in the background? He was last seen wearing blue jeans and a white T-shirt, and riding a black and red bicycle. Did they take like one picture of one boy. JESSIE: Thats the one that I seen them cutting on. Would you do that? [90] Echols's mental state while in prison awaiting trial was also called into question by his appellate team. Despite a shoulder-to-shoulder search of Robin Hood Hills by a human chain, searchers found no sign of the missing boys. Gary Gitchell and Jessie Misskelly. The audio file ishere(right click and Save As or Right click and Open in New Tab to play). He is a member of famous Producer with the age 47 years old group. Now we have a briefcase there that night whereas seconds ago, they didnt. (Detective Ridge testified that he was unaware on this date that Jessie had a mental handicap. "WM3" redirects here. Arent we getting a little Aaron Hutchinson here? "[90], The appellate legal team argued that Echols did not waive his assertion that he was not mentally competent before his 1994 trial because he was not competent to waive it. Several rounds of DNA testing in recent years have failed to turn up any physical evidence connecting the three men to the . RIDGE: Okay. And, AGAIN, Jessie leaves #4 and again his statement that he left at that point is ignored.). JESSIE: Different shirts, different Metaalica shirts have different pictures. Steve Branch was the son of Steven and Pamela Branch, who divorced when he was an infant. JESSIE: Right after I they beat up all three of them, and beat them up real bad. In 2000, the biological father of Christopher Byers, Rick Murray, expressed his doubts about the guilty verdicts on the West Memphis Three website. Circuit Court Judge David Laser was selected to replace David Burnett and preside in the evidentiary hearings mandated by the successful appeal. [63] In 2011, supporters pushed Arkansas Governor Mike Beebe to pardon Echols, Baldwin, and Misskelley based on their innocence. Prosecution experts claim Byers' wounds were the results of a knife attack and that he had been purposely castrated by the murderer; defense experts claim the injuries were most likely the result of post-mortem animal predation. Jump to 2:46 (where the below begins). Since his release, he has published a non-fiction book about both his childhood and incarceration, He and Lorri Davis, a NYC landscape architect who initiated a correspondence with Echols in 1999 and ultimately became his wife, co-authored, Echols provided the voice of Darryl, a fish man (i.e., a fish situated on a robot body), in episode 3 of the animated, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 02:32. RIDGE: What did he hit him with? A police officer leaked portions of Aaron's statements to the press contributing to the growing belief that the murders were part of a Satanic rite. There is no way he could have received any call). GITCHELL: You didnt see a briefcase? JESSIE: If he cant eat it, then he dont get in. Nonetheless, they claimed he was not regarded as a direct suspect but a source of information. RIDGE:Okay, these initiations, you say that they eat part of the leg meat? RIDGE:They had already gotten them off. RIDGE: And what else, I think you said that he made the call from his house? [68] "I had made the comment if it were ever proven the three were innocent, I'd be the first to lead the charge for their freedom," said Byers, and take "every opportunity that I have to voice that the West Memphis Three are innocent and the evidence and proof prove they're innocent. On May 5, 1993, Christopher Byers, Michael Moore, and Stevie Branchall of whom were eight years oldwent bike riding in West Memphis. There was nothing of the kind on Chris neck. Jessie Misskelley maintains guilt to his lawyers - Summer 1993 . RIDGE:Alright I am going to conclude this interview, the time is 3:18PM. [77], Investigative journalist Aphrodite Jones undertook an exploration of the case on her Discovery Network show True Crime with Aphrodite Jones following the DNA discoveries. Under the terms of the Alford guilty plea, Echols and his co-defendants accepted the sufficiency of evidence supporting the three counts of first degree murder while maintaining their innocence. The record on appeal spells out a long history of Echols' mental health problems, including a May 5, 1992, Arkansas Department of Youth Services referral for possible mental illness, a year to the day before the murders. On November 4, 2010, the Arkansas Supreme Court ordered a lower judge to consider whether newly analyzed DNA evidence might exonerate the three. Their clothing was found in the creek, some of it twisted around sticks that had been thrust into the muddy ditch bed. [34], Three weeks later, Echols and Baldwin went on trial. Boggan appeared in the first documentary of the Paradise Lost series about the murders. [48], After an expert examined autopsy photos and noted what he thought might be the imprint of a belt buckle on Byers' corpse, the elder Byers revealed to the police that he had spanked his stepson shortly before the boy disappeared. (Jessie was never taken to the woods with a video camera for this purpose.). Two other defendants await trial in Arkansas. In his efforts to win a new trial, Echols, 27 at the time of the appeal, claimed he was incompetent to stand trial because of a history of mental illness. JESSIE: I would say it was about that big around, I would say about that long. JESSIE: Close to right where there before you come in and they laid them down right there, and after I left I dont know what they done with the bikes. ALSO, the Commercial Appeal, local newspaper, picked up chatter about the murders on their police scanner, hearing about the castration, and printed it in the next days paper. RIDGE:okay, which one did you see killed? No marks of any kind to his body in that region, nor did he die of asphyxia). On May 15, 1993, Jessie Misskelley, and his older friend David Sims, who was 22-years-old at the time, and his younger friend, Dennis Carter, who was 15, had called the police from a bowling Alley stating they had seen three little boys, who were around 8 or 9 years old fleeing from a man near some train tracks. JESSIE:And I left and stuff, and walked home. GITCHELL:Were your clothes wet still? JESSIE: We usually you know, kill an animals, you know, so you have to know how to handle the meat and stuff, after we kill it to see if he knows, if he cant handle it, then he dont get in. GITCHELL: What time did you get there? At 47 years old, Jessie Misskelley height [50] The prosecutors, while conceding that no DNA evidence tied the accused to the crime scene, said: "The State stands behind its convictions of Echols and his codefendants. Good! JESSIE:Ive seen them once that night, I seen them with it that night. Jessie Misskelley Net Worth. The boys had been hogtied with their own shoelaces, sexually mutilated and physically assaulted before being killed. JESSIE: When I was there, I saw Damien hit this one (pause) hit this one boy real bad, and then uh, and then he started screwing them and stuff and then uh, (There is no evidence from the Medical Examiner whatsoever that any of the boys were raped; it was inconclusive. Moore enjoyed wearing his scout uniform even when he was not at meetings. [59], The families of the three victims are divided in their opinions as to the guilt or innocence of the West Memphis Three. [9] Friends and neighbors also conducted a search that night, which included a cursory visit to the location where the bodies were later found. A news story about Jessie Misskelley's curious behavior following his release from prison; avoiding media interviews and going into hiding. [66] In 2007, Pamela Hobbs, the mother of victim Stevie Branch, joined those who have publicly questioned the verdicts, calling for a reopening of the verdicts and further investigation of the evidence. The prosecution claimed that Echols' knowledge was nonetheless too close to the facts, since there was no public reporting of drowning or that one victim had been mutilated more than the others. Jessie's first taped confession to West Memphis Police in June, 1993. Jessie Misskelley is reluctant to talk, but his father ushis son is working and doing fine in West Memphis. Hutcheson claimed that, at the Wiccan meeting, a drunken Echols openly bragged about killing the three boys. [26][43] In June 1996, Misskelley's lawyer, Dan Stidham, was preparing an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court. In August 2011, White Light Productions announced that the West Memphis Three would be featured on their new program Wrongfully Convicted. Byers was eight years old, 4ft. tall, weighed 52lbs, and had light brown hair. RIDGE:When you left from there, did you leave running? JESSIE:yes, out there in Lakeshore. Each man then entered an Alford plea to lesser charges of first- and second-degree murder while verbally stating their innocence. Video 4: An animated map of the 1993 West Memphis Murders showing the conflicts & corroborations in Jessie Misskelley's first confession on 3rd June 1993.Ind. I had been shocked that the police did not find it with Stevie when they found his body. [9] Misskelley's former attorney Dan Stidham cites multiple substantial police errors at the crime scene, characterizing it as "literally trampled, especially the creek bed." JESSIE: Damien had some black pants on, some boots and a black t-shirt. JESSIE: They could run, they just had them tied, when they knocked them down and stuff, they could move (hold?) [8] Initial police searches made that night were limited. [6][59] Under the Bruton rule, his confession could not be admitted against his co-defendants and thus he was tried separately. . JESSIE: He had that uh, like a, skull like. Someone makes a brief coughing sound plainly as if to say youre wrong listen closely. JESSIE: I saw him cut one of the little boys. Beebe said he would deny the request unless there was evidence showing someone else committed the murders. [citation needed], While in prison, Echols wrote letters to Gloria Shettles, an investigator for his defense team. JESSIE: When he first called me when he first got he called me he said, how come I how come I you left, and said, I couldnt stand it, I had to do something else. [9][28], On May 6, 1993 (before the victims were found later the same day), Hutcheson took a polygraph exam by Detective Don Bray at the Marion Police Department, to determine whether or not she had stolen money from her West Memphis employer. His parents divorced when he was four years old & shortly afterward his mother married John Mark Byers, who adopted the boy. The plea deal did not technically result in a full exoneration; some of the convictions would stand, but the men would not admit guilt. "You shouldn't be mad about it, you could do it too," said Boggan. RIDGE: At 9 oclock in the morning? The judge said Hobbs had chosen to involve himself in public discussion over whether the convictions were just. He was preceded in death by his spouse, Kathy Bartoush; his daughter, Loretta Townsend; and his parents and other siblings. [18], At the time of their arrests, Jessie Misskelley, Jr. was 17 years old, Jason Baldwin was 16 years old, and Damien Echols was 18 years old. JESSIE:Everybody, and we have an orgee and stuff like that. She was 13 when he was arrested, along with Damien Echols and Jason Baldwin, for the murders of three 8-year-old boys in West Memphis nearly two decades ago. There was a small amount of blood found at the scene that was never tested. JESSIE: He had been watching them. RIDGE: This is Det. [9][30] The defense team objected when the prosecution attempted to question Echols about his past violent behaviors, but the defense objections were overruled.[37]. RIDGE: Okay, Jessie, lets go straight to that date,05/05/93, Wednesday, early in the morning. All three were released from prison that same day. RIDGE: Alright, when did they take their clothes off? For other uses, see, "Jason Baldwin" redirects here. The polygraph examiner claimed that Echols' chart indicated deception. No way did this happen; it is a straight-up invention said to tell Ridge what he wanted to hear. [33] His conviction was appealed, but the Arkansas Supreme Court affirmed the conviction. GITCHELL: What do you all do with the girls when youre out there? They called for these boys to come over there? Currently in the office with Jessie Lloyd Misskelly, Jr., DOB:7/10/75, education: 9th grade, the place: Detective Division, todays date is 06/03/93, the time is 2:44Pm. [3][9] Misskelley's father gave permission for Misskelley to go with police but did not explicitly give permission for his son to be questioned or interrogated. (Again,if the anal dilation evidence was at all ambiguous, this type of sodomy would cause obvious tearing and ripping; it wouldnt be a close call). JESSIE: They laid their bikes down when they come out to the, when they hollered for them to come out there, (When they hollered for them to come out there conflicts with claim that Jessie and Jason were hiding and Damien [singular] called the boys over). Misskelley, 42, is . Baldwin, who is also involved with movies about the life of the West Memphis 3, plans to attend law school. On September 10, 2008, Circuit Court Judge David Burnett denied the request for a retrial, citing the DNA tests as inconclusive. RIDGE: Alright, were going to correct that even further, thats the east side, Memphis side is the east side and you were standing at the top of the bank on the west side, were you looking down at what was going on? "Jason sends him texts and stuff all the time asking him why don't he come to this. RIDGE:Were they in the houses or were they in the trees when they took those pictures? RIDGE: Okay, let me ask you something, now this is real serious and I want you to be real truthful, and I want you to think about it before you answer it, dont just say yes or no, real quick. GITCHELL: Okay, and it has these same three boys in it? JESSIE: They started screwing them again, (No evidence of violent sodomy nor does Jessie say at any time how he found out that sexual acts were committedafterhe left if he did not discuss itlaterwith Damien and Jason; another case of Jessie leaving.). 9:00 AM - Jessie Sr. wakes up Jessie Jr. to go to work with Ricky Deese and Josh Darby. This more accurately describes the14thStreetWoods, which are normally known as the RHH woods by locals, not the site where the bodies were found (The Blue Beacon Woods). I could not believe it was in Terry's things. Additionally, after the Murders my sister Jo Lynn McCauhey and I found in Terry's nightstand a knife that Stevie carried with him constantly and which I had believed was with him when he died. [59] The three entered into unusual Alford plea deals. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 10 July. [22], The day after the victims' bodies were found, Bojangles' manager Marty King, thinking there was a possible connection to the bleeding man found in the bathroom, reported the incident to police officers who then inspected the ladies' room. [11], The autopsies by forensic pathologist Frank J. Peretti indicated that Byers died of "multiple injuries",[11] while Moore and Branch died of "multiple injuries with drowning".[12][13]. [16] Christopher Mark Byers is buried in Forest Hill Cemetery East in Memphis, Tennessee.[17]. Was he faced down and he was cutting on him, or. [6] Baldwin pleaded guilty to three counts of first degree murder while still asserting his actual innocence. [9] Leveritt further noted that some of the physical evidence was stored in paper sacks obtained from a supermarket (with the supermarket's name printed on the bags) rather than in containers of known and controlled origin. JESSIE:They had some cocaine, and a little gun. RIDGE:An hour after you got home? Only logical answer is that Jessie had no idea where the bikes were put down), JESSIE: When they hollered, when they seen them boys. [32] The court sentenced him to life plus 40 years in prison. He also opted to stay out of spotlight, so he remains an enigma in many aspects. GITCHELL: So, what else left is there, after that? Many people, including some famous celebrities and musicians, believe that the West Memphis . JESSIE: He was wearing some blue jeans and boots, army boots like, RIDGE:Army boots? Naw, no psych or IQ issue here). RIDGE: Is there a path that you go down? RIDGE:No kind of design or anything? RIDGE OR GITCHELL? Alright, another boy was cut I understand, where was he cut at? [80], Atom Egoyan directed a dramatized feature film of the case, titled Devil's Knot, released in U.S. theaters on May 9, 2014. Confession. To call them disorderly would be putting it mildly. [76], A website by Martin David Hill, containing approximately 160,000 words and intending to be a "thorough investigation", collates and discusses many details surrounding the murders and investigation, including some anecdotal information. "He still believed in the Easter Bunny and Santa Claus". RIDGE:Okay, what were you wearing that day? Phil Murphy, Mr. Goldman Sachs Tries to Dupe New Jersey Workers Phil Murphy, Notable Cases & Published Caselaw Decisions & Judgments, Jessie Post Conviction Statement Full Jessie Misskelley, Jr. Interview, Jessie Jail Statement Text Statements From Sheriffs Officers, Jessie MissKelley 1993: Second Statement Regarding the Murder Case. RIDGE:Well, which one did he have? Damien Echols was sentenced to death, Jessie Misskelley Jr. to life imprisonment plus two 20-year sentences, and Jason Baldwin to life imprisonment. However, there was no forensic evidence indicating that the murdered boys had been raped. RIDGE: What time is it right now? [53] At the time, legal experts agreed that this issue could result in the reversal of the convictions of Jason Baldwin and Damien Echols. Echols spent several months in a mental institution in Arkansas and afterward received "full disability" status from the Social Security Administration. He was eight years old, 4ft. 2 tall, weighed 55lbs, and had brown hair. JESSIE: I dont know, I left before them. RIDGE: Okay, how were they screwing them when you saw them? [62], Many of the men's supporters, and opponents who still believe them guilty, were unhappy with the unusual plea deal. No matches were found. RIDGE:But have you heard anybody say that they saw Damien and Jason? All rights reserved. Hutcheson was unable to recall the Wiccan meeting location and did not name any other participants in the purported meeting. Discover Jessie Misskelley's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. RIDGE: Okay, and when you left, did you hear any more hollering or anything? During subsequent questioning, Morgan claimed a long history of drug and alcohol use, along with blackouts and memory lapses. (There wasno evidence that Christopher Byers had been strangled with a stick or anything else. [79], West of Memphis, directed and written by Amy J. Berg, and produced by Peter Jackson, as well as by Echols himself, premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival. "[9] Leveritt speculated that the small local police force was overwhelmed by the crime, which was unlike any they had ever investigated. [57], In early December 2010, David Burnett was elected to the Arkansas State Senate. RIDGE:Light blonde, or like a sandy reddish type blonde, do you know the difference? 17. Echols' sentence was reduced to three counts of first degree murder. JESSIE:No, he didnt borrow mine. What did you see him cut or who did you see him cut? According to his mother, Christopher was a typical eight-year-old. [9] Misskelley was questioned for roughly 12 hours. . GITCHELL: What did the stick look like, I mean was it like a a big log like that or is it a stick? JESSIE:I didnt see a briefcase, not unless they left it there at that day before it happened, unless they left it there by accident then but I didnt see one that day. (Yet,again, Ridge get him to keep telling his story). [14], Steve Edward Branch, Christopher Byers and Michael Moore were all second graders at Weaver Elementary School. GITCHELL: Where did the boys put their bikes? [74] A biography of John Mark Byers by Greg Day named Untying the Knot: John Mark Byers and the West Memphis Three was published in May 2012. What did he say about that? GITCHELL: Youre talking about the Byers boy again? This part of this statement is also pertinent to the second statement (*)). The West Memphis Three are three men convicted as teenagers in 1994 of the 1993 murders of three boys in West Memphis, Arkansas, United States. Douglas served as FBI Unit Chief of the Investigative Support Unit of the National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime for 25 years. director of photography Film Editing by Susan Shipton Casting By Production Design by Phillip Barker Art Direction by Thomas Minton Set Decoration by Melinda Sanders Costume Design by Kari Perkins
Enclosed Mobility Scooter, Dfa For Strings Ending With 101, Is Kelly Clarkson Engaged To Brett Eldredge, Wvu Mechanical Engineering Research, Articles J