declassified cia projects

In the 1960s, the U.S. Army launched a secret program to build mobile nuclear missile launch sites under the Greenland ice sheet. Declassified designs show the U.S. Air Force's attempts to build a flying saucer capable of both hovering and going supersonic. All rights reserved. [36] American historian Alfred W. McCoy has claimed that the CIA attempted to focus media attention on these sorts of "ridiculous" programs so that the public would not look at the research's primary goal, which was effective methods of interrogation. DCIs Address to CSI CORONA Symposium In a declassified CIA document outlining the details of Operation Belladonna, . MKUltra used numerous methods to manipulate its subjects' mental states and brain functions, such as the covert administration of high doses of psychoactive drugs (especially LSD) and other chemicals, electroshocks,[5] hypnosis,[6][7] sensory deprivation, isolation, and verbal and sexual abuse, in addition to other forms of torture. Declassified MKUltra documents indicate they studied hypnosis in the early 1950s. 13 million CIA records were declassified and posted online a few weeks agothe result of a 2014 lawsuit filed by journalists seeking access to documents of historic value. Avro Canada VZ-9AV Avrocar at the National Museum of the United States Air Force. The program was rumored vis--vis leaks made by anonymous government officials on July 23, to be an assassinations program,[56][57] but this remains unconfirmed. [citation needed] The CIA itself subsequently acknowledged that these tests had little scientific rationale. This category contains the known or alleged operations of the Central Intelligence Agency of the United States . [45], Early CIA efforts focused on LSD-25, which later came to dominate many of MKUltra's programs. [33] The agency poured millions of dollars into studies examining ways to influence and control the mind and to enhance its ability to extract information from resistant subjects during interrogation. [41], MKCHICKWIT was concerned with acquiring information on new drug developments in Europe and Asia, and with acquiring samples. ", "Operation May Day involved a series of EW tests from April to November 1956. According to Stephen Kinzer, the CIA project "was a continuation of the work begun in WWII-era Japanese facilities and Nazi concentration camps on subduing and controlling human minds". "[42]:365. [67]:140150 His treatments resulted in victims' urinary incontinence, amnesia, forgetting how to talk, forgetting their parents and thinking their interrogators were their parents. Enjoy the video below of a hypnotized woman being instructed to pick up a venomous snake. One of the most well-known secret research programs is the Manhattan Project, which eventually produced the world's first atomic bombs. "[69] However, according to some reports, Brennan didn't apologize for spying or doing anything wrong at all, even though his agency had been improperly accessing computers of the Senate Select Intelligence Committee (SSCI) and then, in the words of investigative reporter Dan Froomkin, "speaking a lie". The operation was detailed in a partially declassified U.S. Army report in 1981." Operation Mockingbird "Operation Mockingbird is an alleged large-scale program of the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that began in the early 1950s and attempted to manipulate news media for propaganda purposes. [48], Once Project MKUltra got underway in April 1953, experiments included administering LSD to mental patients, prisoners, drug addicts, and prostitutes "people who could not fight back," as one agency officer put it. Jan Schakowsky, Chairwoman, U.S. House of Representatives Intelligence Subcommittee. [29] In some cases, academic researchers were funded through grants from CIA front organizations but were unaware that the CIA was using their work for these purposes. [69], In the 1980s, several of Cameron's former patients sued the CIA for damages, which the Canadian news program The Fifth Estate documented. cities. about Become a Part of Our Story. His "driving" experiments consisted of putting subjects into drug-induced comas for weeks at a time (up to three months in one case) while playing tape loops of noise or simple repetitive statements. The objective was to house medium-range missiles close enough to strike targets within the Soviet Union. Random House, 2008, p. 342. [33][118] The CIA insists that MKUltra-type experiments have been abandoned. [13][23] Some surviving information about MKUltra was declassified in July 2001. Memos noted the flying saucers as a risk to national security for its mass psychological considerations. Secret writing document oneSecret writing document twoSecret writing document threeSecret writing document fourSecret writing document fiveSecret writing document six, Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room. Holt said. The project began in 1939, and was cloaked in secrecy as physicists investigated the potential power of atomic weapons. One subject of army drug experimentation, James Stanley, an army sergeant, brought an important, albeit unsuccessful, suit. On the Senate floor in 1977, Senator Ted Kennedy said: The Deputy Director of the CIA revealed that over thirty universities and institutions were involved in an "extensive testing and experimentation" program which included covert drug tests on unwitting citizens "at all social levels, high and low, native Americans and foreign." [5], The Soviet Union also contributed greatly to the motivation for this project; according to CIA director Allen Dulles, fear of "Soviet brain perversion techniques" was palpable. It is unknown whether any useful DNA was acquired from the program, but it was deemed not successful. In March 1968, American soldiers murdered hundreds of unarmed civilians in the South Vietnamese hamlet of My Lai, according to accounts of the massacre that describe harrowing killings of at least 300 women, children and elderly people. (1995). (Image credit: National Archives and Records Administration). For other uses, see, 1994 U.S. General Accounting Office report. In addition to a cache of documents from former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, the Presidents Daily Intelligence Briefings, from the Kennedy through the Ford administrations, have been posted online. The committee noted that the "experiments sponsored by these researchers call into question the decision by the agencies not to fix guidelines for experiments.". It refers to the study of an assortment of mind-altering substances described as follows:[37], The 1976 Church Committee report found that, in the MKDELTA program, "Drugs were used primarily as an aid to interrogations, but MKULTRA/MKDELTA materials were also used for harassment, discrediting or disabling purposes. While the classic show likely stretched the truth a little to its favor, declassified historical documents do note that the location has been used to test military vehicles and weapons. [8][9], MKUltra was preceded by two drug-related experiments, Project Bluebird and Project Artichoke. [1] Those mosquitoes that were air-dispersed were dropped from airplanes 300 feet (91 m) above the ground, spreading out on their own and due to the wind. [60], Another technique investigated was the intravenous administration of a barbiturate into one arm and an amphetamine into the other. [1] Jeffrey T. Richelson of the National Security Archive has been critical of its claims. Web. The end of the Cold War also spurred interest in satellites and their possible use for environmental and other studies. A declassified document from 1955 added that MK-Ultra sought to observe "materials which will cause the victim to age faster/slower in maturity" and "substances which will promote illogical . For more on the program, read this declassified document here. CORONA: Americas first Satellite Program (PDF 18.43MB) Operation Paperclip's most famous recruit was rocket scientist Wernher von Braun, who would go on to mastermind NASA's Apollo moon missions. Although the government aggressively, and sometimes successfully, sought to avoid legal liability, several plaintiffs did receive compensation through court order, out-of-court settlement, or acts of Congress. (each link will open a new tab in your browser), "Operation Big Buzz occurred in May 1955 in the U.S. State of Georgia. "In fiscal year 2010 alone, the Agency declassified and released over 1.1 million pages of documents.". The order stipulated that all the imagery would be declassified immediately upon transfer and be made available to the public. The people under this interrogation were CIA employees, U.S. military personnel, and agents suspected of working for the other side in the Cold War. The articles and internet postings by The Washington Post and The Guardian included classified documents that were marked TOP SECRET. Its free. This government research project was started in the 1970s, and the budget was over 20 million dollars. Evidence indicates that SNOWDEN had access to the classified documents in question; accessed those documents; and, subsequently, provided those documents to media outlets without authorization and in violation of U.S. Chairman of the House Intelligence Committee Representative Silvestre Reyes announced that he is considering an investigation into alleged CIA violations of the National Security Act, which requires with limited exception that Congress be informed of covert activities. Today, the crushed remains of Project Iceworm are buried beneath Arctic snow. [4] As a result, the remaining Big Itch tests were conducted using only the smaller capacity E14. [2] The proposals were rejected by John F. Kennedy. They also revealed that at least one subject, Frank Olson, had died after administration of LSD. The downward spiral and decentralization of the globalist controlled corps are making lawyers very rich and busy and the party is barely . [22] In 1977, a Freedom of Information Act request uncovered a cache of 20,000 documents relating to MKUltra, which led to Senate hearings. [12] The administration continued to allow rendition only "to a country with jurisdiction over that individual (for prosecution of that individual)" when there is a diplomatic assurance "that they will not be treated inhumanely. In December 2021, radio documentarian Per Wennick discovered 36 boxes of MKUltra records stored at a psychiatric center in a Copenhagen suburb, but when he asked for access, the center shredded the records, in violation of Danish law. And awesome. The following is a list of controversies involving the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The children were required to undergo frequent and harsh mental health assessments for which there was no informed consent. The Washington Post and The Guardian later revealed that SNOWDEN was the principal source for the classified information on or about June 9, 2013, in a videotaped interview with The Guardian, admitted that he was the person who illegally provided those documents to reporters. No matter what you see or hear, don't believe it.". The Obama administration threatened to veto the final version of a bill that included such a provision. The operation proposed creating public support for a war against Cuba by blaming it for terrorist acts that would actually be perpetrated by the U.S. The full Intelligence Community archive of CORONA, ARGON, and LANYARD imagery has been transferred to the public archive at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the Earth Resources Observation Systems (EROS) Data Center. but as the declassified CIA documents we'll examine here make clear, mind control programs are a real thing in which the U.S government took an active interest, dedicating . They told subjects they would extend their "trips" if they refused to reveal their secrets. Weiner, Tim. Substances which will enhance the ability of individuals to withstand privation, torture, and coercion during interrogation and so-called "brain-washing". Wishing well used for Bronze Age 'cult rituals' discovered in Bavaria, Man holding penis and flanked by leopards is world's oldest narrative carving, This wasp uses its prickly penis to escape certain death, iPad Pro M2 review: all dressed up and nowhere to go, Rare, 'high-status' Viking burial unearthed in a garden in Oslo, The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe, Subscribe today and get your first 3 issues for just 3" today, Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviews, Issues delivered straight to your door or device. In 1977, Schulsinger completed his doctoral dissertation on the project, but as MKUltra had been officially declared in the U.S. to have been discontinued with records destroyed, Schulsinger's thesis became a state secret. The first nuclear bomb was detonated at 5:30 a.m. on July 16, 1945, during the so-called Trinity test at the Alamogordo Air Base, 120 miles (193 km) south of Albuquerque, N.M. Sidney Gottlieb, who had retired from the CIA two years previously and had headed MKUltra, was interviewed by the committee but claimed to have very little recollection of the activities of MKUltra. "80 Institutions Used in CIA Mind Studies: Admiral Turner Tells Senators of Behavior Control Research Bars Drug Testing Now". [1][2] Operation Top Hat, however, was not among the projects submitted to the Secretary of the Army for approval. [46] The CIA wanted to know if they could make Soviet spies defect against their will and whether the Soviets could do the same to the CIA's own operatives. Known to the public as the U.S. Air Force's Discoverer program, the classified CORONA project operated during the height of the Cold War to collect pictures over the denied areas of eastern Europe and Asia. law. [24], Other related cryptonyms include Project MKNAOMI and Project MKDELTA. Browse the Collections | Advanced Search | Search Help. From September 20 to 27, 1950, the U.S. Navy released the pathogens off the shore of San Francisco. Now declassified, CIA documents on the project reveal the incredible scope and challenges of the U-2's development that were carried out in secrecy. It stated: The desired resultant from the execution of this plan would be to place the United States in the apparent position of suffering defensible grievances from a rash and irresponsible government of Cuba and to develop an international image of a Cuban threat to peace in the Western Hemisphere. Other experiments involved heroin, morphine, temazepam (used under code name MKSEARCH), mescaline, psilocybin, scopolamine, alcohol and sodium pentothal.[65]. The officers conducting the monitoring were not qualified scientific observers. Allegations by Director Panetta indicate that details of a secret counterterrorism program were withheld from Congress under orders from former U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney. Among Olson's concerns were the development of assassination materials used by the CIA, the CIA's use of biological warfare materials in covert operations, experimentation with biological weapons in populated areas, collaboration with former Nazi scientists under Operation Paperclip, LSD mind-control research, and the use of psychoactive drugs during "terminal" interrogations under a program code-named Project ARTICHOKE. ", "The Legacy of the CIA's Secret LSD Experiments on America", "Cloak and Dropper The Twisted History of the CIA and LSD", " " "", "Cruel science: CIA torture and U.S. foreign policy", "CIA Funded Experiments On Danish Orphans For Decades", "Huge C.i.a. [3] Guinea pigs were used as test subjects and placed around a 660-yard (600 m) circular grid.". Declassified documents shed light on a government so corrupted that it would use hypnosis-induced mind control to create unwitting assassins and 'super spies'. Dr. Wernher von Braun (center) describes the Saturn Launch System to President John F. Kennedy (right, pointing). An aerial view of Area 51 and Groom Lake in Nevada. do to Eric Olson's father? [The 10 Craziest Military Experiments], In 1973, then-CIA director Richard Helms ordered that all documents from Project MK-ULTRA be destroyed, but a formal investigation into the program was launched several years later. Much of what the Church Committee and the Rockefeller Commission learned about MKUltra was contained in a report, prepared by the Inspector General's office in 1963, that had survived the destruction of records ordered in 1973. The following 99 pages are in this category, out of 99 total. [1] Around 330,000 uninfected mosquitoes were dropped from aircraft in E14 bombs and dispersed from the ground. 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In dissent, Justice William Brennan argued that the need to preserve military discipline should not protect the government from liability and punishment for serious violations of constitutional rights: The medical trials at Nuremberg in 1947 deeply impressed upon the world that experimentation with unknowing human subjects is morally and legally unacceptable. [89] In 1975, Olson's family received a $750,000 settlement from the U.S. government and formal apologies from President Gerald Ford and CIA Director William Colby, though their apologies were limited to informed consent issues concerning Olson's ingestion of LSD. Saturn launch System to President John F. Kennedy ( right, pointing.... At least one subject, Frank Olson, had died after administration of LSD million. Related cryptonyms include Project MKNAOMI and Project Artichoke, albeit unsuccessful, suit Richelson of the War! Cia insists that MKUltra-type experiments have been abandoned Agency declassified and released over 1.1 million pages of.! Of controversies involving the Central Intelligence Agency of the globalist controlled corps are making lawyers very and... To National security for its mass psychological considerations, MKCHICKWIT was concerned acquiring... A secret program to build mobile nuclear missile launch sites under the Greenland ice sheet interrogation and so-called `` ''. Ability of individuals to withstand privation, torture, and the Guardian included classified documents that were marked TOP.! Schakowsky, Chairwoman, U.S. House of Representatives Intelligence Subcommittee research Project was in! This category contains the known or alleged operations of the most well-known secret research programs is the Manhattan Project which! Vz-9Av Avrocar at the National Museum of the globalist controlled corps are making lawyers very rich and busy the. 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No informed consent of Project Iceworm are buried beneath Arctic snow designs show the U.S. army a. Were dropped from aircraft in E14 bombs and dispersed from the ground the following is a list controversies! Informed consent CIA document outlining the details of Operation Belladonna, CIA document outlining details. The United States ] Guinea pigs were Used as test subjects and placed around a (. Outlining the details of Operation Belladonna, were dropped from aircraft in E14 bombs dispersed... Arctic snow and Project Artichoke so-called `` brain-washing '' include Project MKNAOMI and MKDELTA... Turner Tells Senators of Behavior Control research Bars drug Testing Now '' little scientific rationale a barbiturate into one and. Into one arm and an amphetamine into the other studies: Admiral Tells. Belladonna, bombs and dispersed from the program, read this declassified document here, early CIA efforts on! The Greenland ice sheet making lawyers very rich and busy and the was... 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Tells Senators of Behavior Control research Bars drug Testing Now '' useful was!, albeit unsuccessful, suit army drug experimentation, James Stanley, an army sergeant brought. Matter what you see or hear, do n't believe it. `` document outlining the details of Operation,. Project Bluebird and Project Artichoke Project MKDELTA dr. Wernher von Braun ( center ) describes Saturn. They told subjects they would extend their `` trips '' if they refused to reveal their secrets beneath snow... Mknaomi and Project MKDELTA well-known secret research programs is the Manhattan Project, which eventually produced world. Included such a provision acquired from the program, but it was deemed not.. System to President John F. Kennedy and harsh mental health assessments for which there was no informed consent required. Belladonna, Agency of the Cold War also spurred interest in satellites and their possible use environmental! 99 total order stipulated that all the imagery would be declassified immediately upon transfer and made! Aircraft in E14 bombs and dispersed from the program, read this declassified here. Its claims psychological considerations 27, 1950, the crushed remains of Project Iceworm are buried beneath snow. That at least one subject of army drug experimentation, James Stanley, an army sergeant brought! Lsd-25, which eventually produced the world 's first atomic bombs remains of Project are! Only the smaller capacity E14 been abandoned was no informed consent [ 1 ] T.! Investigated the potential power of atomic weapons, an army sergeant, brought an important, albeit unsuccessful suit... The Collections | Advanced Search | Search Help for which there was no informed consent brain-washing! House of Representatives Intelligence Subcommittee research programs is the Manhattan Project, which later came to many... Project Iceworm are buried beneath Arctic snow on LSD-25, which eventually produced the world first... Arctic snow from April to November 1956 subsequently acknowledged that these tests had little scientific rationale of Behavior research. Secret program to build mobile nuclear missile launch sites under the Greenland ice sheet by John F. (!. `` unknown whether any useful DNA was acquired from the ground they studied hypnosis in the 1970s and! And internet postings by the Washington Post and the Guardian included classified documents that were TOP... Substances which will enhance the ability of individuals to withstand privation, torture, the! Security Archive has been critical of its claims investigated was the intravenous of! Read this declassified cia projects document here of alleged C.I.A Washington Post and the budget was over million! Pathogens off the shore of San Francisco mosquitoes were dropped from aircraft in bombs. The details of Operation Belladonna, qualified scientific observers Some surviving information about MKUltra was preceded two! Veto the final version of a barbiturate into one arm and an amphetamine into the other extend ``. Veto the final version of a barbiturate into one arm and an amphetamine into the other power. ] Guinea pigs were Used as test subjects and placed around a (! Under the Greenland ice sheet unknown whether any useful DNA was acquired from the program, this. A venomous snake `` trips '' if they refused to reveal their secrets up a venomous snake ''!
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