If she is reading at all, and not still observing and listening. The king and queen were still optimisticthe Byzantine Emperor had told them that King Conrad III of Germany had won a great victory against a Turkish army when in fact the German army had been almost completely destroyed at Dorylaeum. Instead, he attempted to reconcile Eleanor and Louis, confirming the legality of their marriage. Yet the existence and reasons for this court are debated. After their return to France and a short-lived reconciliation, their marriage was annulled in March 1152. "[32] One source claimed that the queen sent her younger sons to France "to join with him against their father the king. She introduced those conventions in her own lands on the island of Olron in 1160 (with the "Rolls of Olron") and later in England as well. She has been played by Martita Hunt in The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men (1952), Jill Esmond in the British TV adventure series The Adventures of Robin Hood (19551960), Phyllis Neilson-Terry in the British TV adventure series Ivanhoe (1958), Yvonne Mitchell in the BBC TV drama series The Legend of Robin Hood (1975), Sin Phillips in the TV series Ivanhoe (1997), and Tusse Silberg in the TV series The New Adventures of Robin Hood (1997). Custody of them was awarded to King Louis. Yet despite his impending death, Louis's mind remained clear. He may have done so to provoke Eleanor into seeking an annulment, but if so, the queen disappointed him. The king had many mistresses, but although he treated earlier liaisons discreetly, he flaunted Rosamund. While in the eastern Mediterranean, Eleanor learned about maritime conventions developing there, which were the beginnings of what would become admiralty law. During her imprisonment, Eleanor became more and more distant from her sons, especially from Richard, who had always been her favourite. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. As queen dowager, Eleanor acted as regent while Richard went on the Third Crusade. When Richard died without an heir, it was Eleanor who was the pivotal figure in securing Johns succession. Even before the Crusade, Eleanor and Louis were becoming estranged, and their differences were only exacerbated while they were abroad. She was not aided by memories of Constance of Arles, the Provenal wife of Robert II, tales of whose immodest dress and language were still told with horror. Eleanor of Aquitaine (c. 1122 - 1 April 1204; French: Alinor d'Aquitaine, pronounced [aljen dakitn]) was Queen of France from 1137 to 1152 as the wife of King Louis VII, Queen of England from 1154 to 1189 as the wife of King Henry II, and Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right from 1137 until her death in 1204. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Eleanor Henry on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. It is certain that by late 1166, Henry's notorious affair with Rosamund Clifford had become known, and Eleanor's marriage to Henry appears to have become terminally strained. Eleanor Gail Henry, Age 74 Current Address:KUEAPeony Ln, Jackson, MO Past Addresses:Keokuk IA, Oswego NY +1 more Phone Number:(573) 833-GAME+2 phones Email Address:eRPOV@earthlink.net +2 emails UNLOCK PROFILE Contacts(6) Locations(4) Family(2) Social(1) Court(30) And More Phone & Email(6) We found 6 phone numbers and email addresses. On 8 July 1174, Henry and Eleanor took ship for England from Barfleur. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Although Eleanor held no formal office in England during this period, she arrived in England in the company of Coutances in June 1191, and for the remainder of Richard's absence, she exercised a considerable degree of influence over the affairs of England as well as the conduct of Prince John. On television, she has been portrayed in this play by Una Venning in the BBC Sunday Night Theatre version (1952) and by Mary Morris in the BBC Shakespeare version (1984). Christmas was celebrated at the royal court there, and she appears to have agreed to a separation from Henry. The Pope, recalling similar attempts by William X to exile supporters of Innocent from Poitou and replace them with priests loyal to himself, blamed Eleanor, saying that Louis was only a child and should be taught manners. Her letter dated 1193, presents her strong expressions of personal suffering as a result of Richard's captivity and informs the Pope that in her grief she is "wasted away by sorrow".[35]. She celebrated Easter in Bordeaux, where the famous warrior Mercadier came to her court. The French royal family retreated to Jerusalem and then sailed to Rome and made their way back to Paris. Her numerous children included Richard I and John, both of whom assumed the British throne. Eleanor had lived an incredibly full medieval life before she even met Henry. While presenting a solemn and dignified face to the grieving Aquitainian messengers, Louis exulted when they departed. He fled to Paris. Browse Locations. [36] By the time of her death she had outlived all of her children except for King John of England and Queen Eleanor of Castile. Damascus was a major wealthy trading centre and was under normal circumstances a potential threat, but the rulers of Jerusalem had recently entered into a truce with the city, which they then forswore. Trivia (1) Twin sister of Emma Henry. But rather than allowing her to stay, Louis took Eleanor from Antioch against her will and continued on to Jerusalem with his dwindling army.[20]. Breakdown; . The sons were William, who died at the age of three; Henry; Richard, the Lionheart; Geoffrey, duke of Brittany; and John, surnamed Lackland until, having outlived all his brothers, he inherited, in 1199, the crown of England. Queen Elanor's Confession, or Queen Eleanor's Confession, is Child ballad 156. 2. Fiona Harris-Stoertz, "Pregnancy and Childbirth in Twelfth-and Thirteenth-Century French and English Law". Eleanor's daughter, Queen Eleanor of Castile, had two remaining unmarried daughters, Urraca and Blanche. Here they were ambushed by a Turkish detachment, but the French proceeded to slaughter this detachment and appropriate their camp. For good measure, accusations were added that she had engaged in an affair with Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, Henrys father, and that her lust for Henry ruined her marriage to Louis. Still without a son and in danger of being left with no male heir, as well as facing substantial opposition to Eleanor from many of his barons and her own desire for annulment, Louis bowed to the inevitable. Eleanor, nearly 80 years old, fearing the disintegration of the Plantagenet domain, crossed the Pyrenees in 1200 in order to fetch her granddaughter Blanche from the court of Castile and marry her to the son of the French king. She was given shelter and food by servants of King Roger II of Sicily, until the king eventually reached Calabria, and she set out to meet him there. Attempts were made to claim Toulouse, the rightful inheritance of Eleanor's grandmother Philippa of Toulouse, but they ended in failure. Warned just in time, she avoided an ambush set by Henrys young brother Geoffrey, who hoped to advance his ambitions by marrying her himself, and arrived safely at her own capital of Poitiers. They now oversaw territories that sprawled from Hadrians Wall to the south of France. During the period from Henry's accession to the birth of Eleanor's youngest son John, affairs in the kingdom were turbulent: Aquitaine, as was the norm, defied the authority of Henry as Eleanor's husband and answered only to their duchess. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. At this point, Eleanor was 49 - already deemed an elderly woman. Henry and Eleanor became king and queen of England in 1154. "On the second day in Easter week, he was slain in the city by a man-at-arms in the service of Brandin",[33] a rival mercenary captain. Eleanor Henry has not appeared in the West End, Pioneer Theatre Company Presents THE LION IN WINTER, BWW Review: ALL IN THE FAMILY: THE LION IN WINTER, CPCC Theatre Hosts Auditions for The Lion in Winter 9/14, CPCC Theatre Hosts Auditions for The Lion in Winter 9/13-14. Her marriage to Louis was annulled amid rumours that she had indulged in an affair with her uncle, Raymond, Prince of Antioch whilst in the Holy Land. [5] She lived well into the reign of her youngest son, John. As soon as John heard of this, he marched south, overcame the besiegers, and captured the 15-year-old Arthur, and probably his sister Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany, whom Eleanor had raised with Richard. Manage Settings When she was young, she was described as perpulchramore than beautiful. She stayed for two months at the Castilian court, then late in March journeyed with granddaughter Blanche back across the Pyrenees. Eleanor and Rosamund Clifford, as well as Henry IIand Rosamund's father, appear in Gaetano Donizetti's opera Rosmonda d'Inghilterra (libretto by Felice Romani), which was premiered in Florence, at the Teatro Pergola, in 1834. When most of the land army arrived, the king and queen had a dispute. His goal throughout his reign was to recover and restore all of the rights held by his grandfather Henry I, and he would pursue these ferociously and doggedly. CPCC Theatre will hold auditions for The Lion in Winter by James Goldman on Monday, September 13th and Tuesday September 14th from 7:00pm to 9:00pm in the Rehearsal Hall OC 300 of the Overcash/Halton building on the CPCC Central Campus. Henry and Eleanor were an extraordinary couple, who lived extraordinary lives in Eleanors case about three of them. When it went horribly wrong, he asked his mom, Empress Matilda, for money to pay his men, but she refused. Eleanor of Aquitaine marries Henry of Anjou. Eleanor appears to have taken an ambivalent attitude towards these affairs. The duke then set out for the Shrine of Saint James of Compostela in the company of other pilgrims. [29], There is no claim that Eleanor invented courtly love, for it was a concept that had begun to grow before Eleanor's court arose. [7] Her parents almost certainly married in 1121. By this marriage she hoped to ensure peace between the Plantagenets of England and the Capetian kings of France. It was, at 75, perhaps her first real mistake. The two leaders seemed just as happy to dodge a showdown and met at least once to discuss things as their armies hovered behind them. [9] Eleanor came to learn arithmetic, the constellations, and history. Johns only victories on the Continent, therefore, were due to Eleanor. He was interred at the feet of the tomb of his great-grandfather, Henry I, in Westminster Abbey. "[31], In March 1173, aggrieved at his lack of power and egged on by Henry's enemies, his son by the same name, the younger Henry, launched the Revolt of 11731174. The French, both soldiers and pilgrims, taken by surprise, were trapped. After King Henry's death Eleanor lived on for many years, even ruling England as Queen Dowager while her son Richard the Lionheart was on crusade. To strengthen their argument, they state that there is no other evidence that Marie ever stayed with her mother in Poitiers. Louis's long march to Jerusalem and back north, which Eleanor was forced to join, debilitated his army and disheartened her knights; the divided Crusade armies could not overcome the Muslim forces, and the royal couple had to return home. This, and her known age of 82 at her death make 1122 the most likely year of her birth. His eldest surviving son, Louis, had originally been destined for monastic life, but had become the heir apparent when the firstborn, Philip, died in a riding accident in 1131.[13]. Polly Schroyer Brooks, the author of a non-academic biography of Eleanor, suggests that the court did exist, but that it was not taken very seriously, and that acts of courtly love were just a "parlour game" made up by Eleanor and Marie in order to place some order over the young courtiers living there. In debt and refused control of Normandy, he tried to ambush his father at Limoges. On 11 March 1152, they met at the royal castle of Beaugency to dissolve the marriage. The consequences for the subsequent history of English ambitions in France were profound. According to feudal customs, Eleanor then regained possession of Aquitaine, and two months later she married the grandson of Henry I of England, Henry Plantagenet, count of Anjou and duke of Normandy. Between 1190 and 1194, Richard was absent from England, engaged in the Third Crusade from 1190 to 1192, and then held in captivity by Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor. The first series of five 15-minute episodes was broadcast in November 2020, a second series in April 2021, and a third series of two 60 minute episodes in September 2022.[41]. Her seal of c.1152 shows a woman with a slender figure, but this is probably an impersonal image.[9]. As she matured, she became known for her tenacity and political wisdom. She died in 1204 at the monastery at Fontevrault, Anjou, where she had retired after the campaign at Mirebeau. He shunned all majesty, preferring to send his Chancellor Thomas Becket to Paris to make a splendid, showy entrance to the city because, well, it just wasnt Henrys style. . [22] Henry donated much money to Godstow Nunnery in Oxfordshire, where Rosamund was buried. It was a sure sign Henry had launched the invasion without permission and this felt like the medieval teenage equivalent of being put on the naughty step. In the 2003 television film version, Eleanor was played by Glenn Close alongside Patrick Stewart as Henry. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Copyright 1998 - 2023 Sharon Kay Penman. [9] Eleanor rode to Westminster and received the oaths of fealty from many lords and prelates on behalf of the king. "Penmans well-honed skill for weaving deeply researched details into epic tales is on full display. He was joined by troops sent by his brother Geoffrey and Philip II of France. I encountered the young Henry in depth when writing about The Anarchy. It was a gamble that did not pay off, and whether through military error or betrayal, the Damascus campaign was a failure. After that, Eleanor goes on to live what, for anyone else, might constitute the third glitteringly impressive medieval life she was gifted. [4] Although her native tongue was Poitevin, she was taught to read and speak Latin, was well versed in music and literature, and schooled in riding, hawking, and hunting. The girls were 3 years old when "The Help" was filmed. She later defended Aquitaine and Anjou from her own grandson, organising the defence . Notwithstanding, during their three-week stay at Constantinople, Louis was fted and Eleanor was much admired. Daughter and heiress of William X, Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitou, she was beautiful, wanton, capricious, sophisticated, highly intelligent and accustomed to having her own way. If it had created a well of goodwill, it was to help settle the disputed succession in Henrys favour. Eleanor became the heir presumptive to her father's domains. [9] Immediately after the wedding, the couple were enthroned as duke and duchess of Aquitaine. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Telling the stories of Henry and Eleanor together was, as I mentioned earlier, tricky. Corrections? As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of . She had been locked away by her husband since 1173, following her complicit involvement in her sons' rebellions against Henry II. Eleanor Henry was born in Los Angeles, United States. I wonder whether Eleanor took a hit for the team, tacitly accepting punishment as a ringleader because that allowed their sons to be reconciled to their father quickly: it wasnt their fault, it was their mothers influence. Louis and later his son Philip II consistently tried to drive a wedge between Henry and his sons to disrupt the vast territories they saw as a challenge to Capetian authority. In 1199 Richard died without leaving an heir to the throne, and John was crowned king. Their daughters were declared legitimate, custody was awarded to Louis, and Eleanor's lands were restored to her. Her fatherWilliam X,. View Elinor Henry results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. John instructed his mother to travel to Castile to select one of the princesses. Others were not so fortunate: "No aid came from Heaven, except that night fell. This resulted in the army becoming separated, with some having already crossed the summit and others still approaching it. JACKSON, Miss. Of all her influence on culture, Eleanor's time in Poitiers between 1168 and 1173 was perhaps the most critical, yet very little is known about it. Henry and Eleanor are the main characters in James Goldman's 1966 play The Lion in Winter, which was made into a film in 1968 starring Peter O'Toole as Henry and Katharine Hepburn in the role of Eleanor, for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress and the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Motion Picture Drama. The Duchy of Aquitaine was the largest and richest province of France. I hope I have done them justice in my biography and tried to view them more as people than political caricatures. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Although this was perhaps a better military plan, Louis was not keen to fight in northern Syria. Searching to find out more about Eleanor Henry? Its a fair question. I position this move not as a mark of a cooling in their relationship, which had never required constant physical proximity, but as a reward. This suspicion of responsibility did nothing for her popularity in Christendom. Home, however, was not easily reached. They have also lived in Columbus, GA and Fort Mitchell, AL. Eleanor agreed with her uncle, perhaps believing that he had far more knowledge of the region and its politics than they did, but Louis refused to be swayed. Eleanor would well have deserved to be named the grandmother of Europe.. On 18 May 1152 (Whit Sunday), eight weeks after her annulment, Eleanor married Henry "without the pomp and ceremony that befitted their rank."[24]. Poitou, where Eleanor spent most of her childhood, and Aquitaine together was almost one-third the size of modern France. She left for the Second Crusade from Vzelay, the rumoured location of Mary Magdalene's grave, in June 1147. As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of southwestern France, she was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in western Europe during the High Middle Ages. She may well have encouraged her sons to rebel against their father in 1173 and after that he kept her penned up as a prisoner in England until he died in 1189. She was portrayed by Lynda Bellingham in the BBC series Robin Hood. As they ascended the mountains, however, the army and the king and queen were horrified to discover the unburied corpses of the Germans killed earlier. She was a patron of poets such as Wace, Benot de Sainte-Maure, and Bernart de Ventadorn. She was instrumental in turning the court of Poitiers, then frequented by the most famous troubadours of the time, into a centre of poetry and a model of courtly life and manners. He claims that Eleanor, her daughter Marie, Ermengarde, Viscountess of Narbonne, and Isabelle of Flanders would sit and listen to the quarrels of lovers and act as a jury to the questions of the court that revolved around acts of romantic love. Upon reaching Bordeaux, he left them in the charge of the archbishop of Bordeaux, one of his few loyal vassals. In eastern Europe, the French army was at times hindered by Manuel I Comnenus, the Byzantine Emperor, who feared that the Crusade would jeopardise the tenuous safety of his empire. Arthur learned of her whereabouts and besieged her in the castle of Mirebeau. He was the future of the place that meant the most to her. Add or change photo on IMDbPro Add to list More at IMDbPro Contact info Agent info Known for The Help 8.1 Mae Mobley 2011 Credits Edit IMDbPro Actress Previous 1 The Help Mae Mobley 2011 IMDb Best of 2022 [23] Thus was conceived their second childnot a son, but another daughter, Alix of France. View Eleanor Henry results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. She immediately sent word to Henry to come promptly and marry her, and meanwhile summoned her principal vassals to renew their allegiance to her as Duchess of Aquitaine. This news appears to have forced a change of plans, for instead of returning to France from Marseilles, they went to see Pope Eugene III in Tusculum, where he had been driven five months before by a revolt of the Commune of Rome. In Penman's historical mysteries, Eleanor, as Richard's regent, sends squire Justin de Quincy on various missions, often an investigation of a situation involving Prince John. She was not released until 6 July 1189, when her husband died and their third son, Richard I, ascended the throne. Their two daughters were, however, declared legitimate. The best result we found for your search is Eleanor D Henry age 80+ in Camp Hill, PA in the Camp Hill neighborhood. Eleanor Henry Biography Showing all 2 items Jump to: Mini Bio (1) | Trivia (1) Mini Bio (1) Eleanor Henry is known for The Help (2011). In her attendance at celebrations where their sons were present, there seems little fear on Henrys part that she might try again to incite an uprising. Looking for Eleanor Henry? The vanguard, with which Queen Eleanor marched, was commanded by her Aquitainian vassal, Geoffrey de Rancon. The chronicler William of Tyre, writing between 1170 and 1184 and thus perhaps too long after the event to be considered historically accurate, placed the blame for this disaster firmly on the amount of baggage being carried, much of it reputedly belonging to Eleanor and her ladies, and the presence of non-combatants. He added that she gained the epithet chrysopous (golden-foot) from the cloth of gold that decorated and fringed her robe. Eleanor was not. A bitter feud arose between the king and Thomas Becket, initially his chancellor and closest adviser and later the archbishop of Canterbury. Eleanor had been Queen of France, a mother to two daughters, and had been on the Second Crusade to the Holy Land, spending Easter in Jerusalem, before she encountered Henry in Paris. In Paris as the queen of France, she was called Helienordis, her honorific name as written in the Latin epistles. [30] Amy Kelly, in her article, "Eleanor of Aquitaine and Her Courts of Love," gives a very plausible description of the origins of the rules of Eleanor's court: "In the Poitevin code, man is the property, the very thing of woman; whereas a precisely contrary state of things existed in the adjacent realms of the two kings from whom the reigning duchess of Aquitaine was estranged. In early summer, Eleanor was ill, and John visited her at Fontevraud. On Saturday, 11 June 1183, the young king realized he was dying and was overcome with remorse for his sins. When she was around 30, Bernard de Ventadour, a noted troubadour, called her "gracious, lovely, the embodiment of charm", extolling her "lovely eyes and noble countenance" and declaring that she was "one meet to crown the state of any king". A book rests on her chest, though in typically enigmatic style, we are left to guess what she may be reading. It seems likely that she sent word to Henry that she would be willing to marry him, and Henry, who was busily preparing an invasion of England when the offer arrived, dropped everything, and darted south. Nevertheless, rumours persisted, perhaps assisted by Henry's camp, that Eleanor had poisoned Rosamund. [10] Eleanor was extroverted, lively, intelligent, and strong-willed. Geoffrey of York, for example, was an illegitimate son of Henry, but acknowledged by Henry as his child and raised at Westminster in the care of the queen. [4] Eleanor developed skills in conversation, dancing, games such as backgammon, checkers, and chess, playing the harp, and singing. All rights reserved. [Adelaide] perhaps [based] her preconceptions on another southerner, Constance of Provence tales of her allegedly immodest dress and language still continued to circulate among the sober Franks. Eleanor of Aquitaine, also called Eleanor of Guyenne, French lonore or Alinor, dAquitaine or de Guyenne, (born c. 1122died April 1, 1204, Fontevrault, Anjou, France), queen consort of both Louis VII of France (113752) and Henry II of England (11521204) and mother of Richard I (the Lionheart) and John of England. Poets such as Wace, Benot de Sainte-Maure, and property record with.... Twelfth-And Thirteenth-Century French and English law '' as perpulchramore than beautiful the heir to. Released until 6 July 1189, when her husband died and their differences were only exacerbated while they were.! 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